ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of postpartum depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Poor bonding with the newborn. Postpartum depression can hinder the mother's ability to emotionally connect with her baby, leading to poor bonding. This can impact the baby's development and the mother's ability to provide adequate care.
Choice B is incorrect as milk production is more related to physical factors rather than mental health.
Choice C is incorrect as postpartum hemorrhage is a separate medical issue.
Choice D is incorrect as it includes all options, which is not accurate in this case.
Question 2 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a vaginal tear or episiotomy after delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and pain. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever that can be used in conjunction with NSAIDs for added relief. Ice packs can help reduce swelling and numb the area. Using all three methods together can provide a comprehensive approach to pain relief, targeting different aspects of discomfort such as inflammation, pain, and swelling. This combination can effectively manage pain and promote healing in cases of vaginal tear or episiotomy. Other choices are incorrect because using only one method may not address all aspects of pain and discomfort associated with the condition.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended method of feeding for a term infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breastfeeding is the recommended method for a term infant due to its numerous benefits, such as providing essential nutrients, antibodies, and promoting bonding. Breast milk is easily digestible and tailored to the baby's needs, reducing the risk of infections and allergies. It also supports the infant's optimal growth and development. Formula feeding, while a valid alternative, lacks the same level of antibodies and nutrients found in breast milk. Bottle feeding with breast milk is a suitable option if direct breastfeeding is not possible. Parenteral nutrition, on the other hand, is an intravenous method used for infants with specific medical needs and is not the recommended standard method of feeding for healthy term infants.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of meconium aspiration syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respiratory distress syndrome. Meconium aspiration can lead to airway obstruction, inflammation, and surfactant dysfunction, resulting in respiratory distress syndrome. Hypoglycemia and jaundice are not directly associated with meconium aspiration syndrome.
Therefore, choice A is the most appropriate complication.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of administering vitamin K to a newborn?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct method is A: Intramuscular injection. This route ensures rapid and reliable absorption of vitamin K, crucial for preventing bleeding disorders in newborns. Oral administration may be less effective due to variable absorption.
Topical application is not recommended as it may not provide sufficient absorption. Subcutaneous injection can lead to variable absorption rates and is not as reliable as the intramuscular route for vitamin K administration.