Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving the overall health of a population by promoting wellness and preventing illnesses. This approach involves working collaboratively with communities to identify health needs, develop strategies for prevention, and implement interventions to enhance health outcomes.

Choices A, B, and C focus more on individualized care and treatment, whereas community-oriented nursing emphasizes a population-based approach.
Therefore, D is the best description as it aligns with the core principles of community health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Promotion of quality of life. Public health nursing primarily focuses on improving the overall health and well-being of communities by promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases, and enhancing quality of life. This includes addressing social determinants of health and advocating for policies that support health equity.

Choices A, B, and C are more focused on individual or group care rather than population health.
Choice A emphasizes families and groups, while choice B centers on illness rather than prevention.
Choice C focuses on individuals within the family unit rather than the broader community. Thus, the correct answer, D, aligns best with the core principles of public health nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sanitation and other public health activities. Sanitation measures such as clean water supply, waste disposal, and public health initiatives like vaccination programs have played a crucial role in the increase in life expectancy. Improvements in sanitation reduce the spread of diseases, leading to a significant decline in mortality rates. This is supported by historical data showing that countries with better sanitation systems have higher life expectancies. Technology advances in medical laboratory research (
A) may have contributed to specific treatments, but overall sanitation has a broader impact on population health. Advances in surgical techniques (
B) and the use of antibiotics (
D) have been important in treating illnesses but do not have the same population-level impact as sanitation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mistake in the question as the correct answer is not A. The most appropriate choice for decreasing premature deaths in the community is B: Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members. This is because healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases that can lead to premature death. Option A, increasing knowledge about hospice care, is not directly related to preventing premature deaths but rather focuses on end-of-life care.

Choices C and D are also important but do not address the root causes of premature deaths.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This assumption is fundamental in public health efforts because it emphasizes the interconnectedness of individual and community health. Public health focuses on improving overall community well-being by addressing factors that influence health outcomes for individuals. This approach recognizes that individual health is influenced by social, environmental, and economic factors, and that community-level interventions are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease.

Incorrect answers:
A: Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong. While addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not a basic assumption.
B: Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding. This choice prioritizes healthcare over public health efforts, which focus on prevention and community health.
D: The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans. This choice is too narrow and does not capture the holistic approach of public health in promoting overall well-being.