ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which is a Healthy People 2020 goal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reducing health inequity, decreasing disparities, and improving the health of certain groups aligns with the overarching goal of achieving health equity for all in Healthy People 2020. This goal focuses on addressing the social determinants of health to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their highest level of health.
Choices A, C, and D are important aspects of public health but do not specifically address health equity and disparities among different population groups.
Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice for a Healthy People 2020 goal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is coordinating a plan to bring vaccinations in a cost-effective way to a rural community that currently lacks access to them. This is an example of which public health intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outreach. Outreach involves actively reaching out to provide services to underserved populations, like bringing vaccinations to a rural community without access. Surveillance (
A) involves monitoring health data. Screening (
C) is identifying individuals at risk. Case management (
D) is coordinating care for individuals. In this scenario, Outreach is the best intervention to address the community's lack of access.
Question 3 of 5
Select the great public health achievements in the United States in the 20th century. (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Elimination of common infectious diseases. This achievement significantly improved public health by decreasing morbidity and mortality rates. It was made possible through advancements in vaccination programs, sanitation practices, and public health education. This achievement led to the eradication of diseases like smallpox and the near-elimination of diseases like polio. The other choices are incorrect because although they are also important public health achievements, they do not have the same widespread impact as the elimination of common infectious diseases. Recognizing tobacco as a health hazard (
B) led to public health campaigns and regulations but did not have the same broad-reaching impact. Fluoridation of drinking water (
C) improved dental health but did not have the same magnitude of impact on overall public health. Healthier mothers and babies (
D) is crucial but does not encompass the scope of achievement represented by the elimination of common infectious diseases.
Question 4 of 5
Demographic characteristics indicate that people in developed countries are living longer, healthier lives, yet tremendous health and social disparities exist. Which describes social determinants of health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately defines social determinants of health as what society collectively does to create conditions for health. It emphasizes the importance of societal actions in promoting health outcomes for individuals.
Choice B refers to social conditions but does not explicitly mention the collective responsibility of society.
Choice C focuses on community health but does not encompass the broader societal role.
Choice D is about health information management, not social determinants.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are irrelevant. In summary, A is correct as it highlights the societal efforts in creating a healthy environment, while the other choices are incorrect as they do not fully capture the concept of social determinants of health.
Question 5 of 5
Why is there an increasing use of home monitoring devices? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the rising number of people with acute conditions necessitates continuous monitoring, which can be efficiently achieved through home monitoring devices. This enables healthcare providers to closely track and manage patients' health remotely.
Choice B is incorrect as the increased need to deliver healthcare to medically underserved populations may lead to other solutions, not necessarily home monitoring devices.
Choice C is incorrect because advancements in technology benefit various aspects of healthcare, not just home monitoring devices.
Choice D is incorrect as real-time assessments using Internet video systems are just one of the many methods for monitoring patients, not exclusive to home monitoring devices.