ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for the four categories of risk that have been identified in the health care environment. Which examples will alert the nurse that these safety risks are occurring?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because wet floors unmarked pose slip hazards, patient pinching fingers in the door indicates lack of safety measures, failure to use a lift for patient increases risk of injury, and alarms not functioning properly can lead to delayed response.
Choice A includes minor inconveniences but not significant safety risks.
Choice B focuses on facility maintenance rather than direct patient safety risks.
Choice C mentions minor issues like empty ice machine and unlocked supply cabinet that do not directly impact patient safety.
Question 2 of 5
Which activity will cause the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using a patient-controlled analgesic pump involves the use of medical equipment that can malfunction or be misused, potentially leading to accidents such as medication overdose. The nurse needs to monitor the equipment closely to ensure it is functioning properly and the patient is using it correctly.
Choices B, C, and D do not involve equipment that poses a high risk of accidents if not monitored closely. Computer-based documentation records, measuring devices for urine, and manual medication-dispensing devices are all important tools for nurses, but they are less likely to result in equipment-related accidents compared to a patient-controlled analgesic pump.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is admitted and is placed on fall precautions. The nurse teaches the patient and family about fall precautions. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keep the patient on fall risk until discharge. This is because fall precautions should be maintained throughout the patient's stay to ensure their safety. Checking on the patient once a shift (
A) may not be sufficient to prevent falls. Encouraging visitors in the early evening (
B) could distract the patient and increase fall risk. Placing all four side rails in the 'up' position (
C) can lead to entrapment or injury.
Therefore, the best practice is to keep the patient on fall risk until discharge to maintain a high level of vigilance and prevent falls effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is inserting a urinary catheter. Which technique will the nurse use to prevent a procedure-related accident?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical asepsis. During urinary catheter insertion, surgical asepsis is crucial to prevent infection and other procedure-related accidents. Surgical asepsis involves using sterile techniques to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens. The nurse will follow strict protocols such as wearing sterile gloves, using sterile equipment, and maintaining a sterile field. This technique ensures that the urinary catheter is inserted in a sterile environment, reducing the risk of infection. Pathogenic asepsis (
A) focuses on destroying pathogens, not preventing their entry during a procedure. Medical asepsis (
B) aims to reduce the number of pathogens but does not provide the level of sterility needed for urinary catheter insertion. Clean asepsis (
D) involves cleanliness but does not meet the sterile requirements of urinary catheter insertion.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a patient. Which action indicates the nurse is following the National Patient Safety Goals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Uses medication bar coding. This action aligns with the National Patient Safety Goals by helping to ensure accurate medication administration through technology. Bar coding reduces the risk of medication errors by verifying the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time. Option A is important but does not specifically align with the National Patient Safety Goals. Option B mentions clean technique, but sterile technique is required for IV catheter insertion. Option D is important for surgical preparation but does not directly relate to patient safety goals.