ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for Never Events. Which finding indicates the nurse will report a Never Event?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leaving a surgical sponge in a patient's incision is a Never Event - a preventable medical error that should never occur. Reporting this event is crucial for patient safety and quality care.
Choices A, C, and D are not Never Events as they can occur despite adherence to best practices and guidelines.
Choice A indicates a successful blood transfusion without complications, C is a known risk after lung surgery, and D can develop even with proper preventive measures.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse discovers a patient on the floor. The patient states that he fell out of bed. The nurse assesses the patient and places the patient back in bed. Which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify the health care provider. After assessing the patient and placing them back in bed, the nurse should inform the healthcare provider about the incident to ensure proper evaluation and follow-up care. This step is crucial in addressing any potential underlying issues that may have led to the fall and preventing future falls. Notifying the healthcare provider also ensures that the patient's safety and well-being are prioritized.
Choice A (Do nothing) is incorrect because the patient falling out of bed is a significant incident that requires further action.
Choice C (Complete an incident report) is not the immediate next step as notifying the healthcare provider takes precedence.
Choice D (Assess the patient) has already been done, so it is not the next necessary action.
Question 3 of 5
When making rounds the nurse observes a purple wristband on a patient's wrist. How will the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient has do not resuscitate preferences. A purple wristband typically signifies that a patient has chosen do not resuscitate (DNR) status. This means that the patient has made a decision to not receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This information is crucial for healthcare providers to know and respect the patient's wishes. The other choices are incorrect because a purple wristband does not indicate allergies (
A), fall risk (
C), or seizure risk (
D). It is essential for the nurse to be aware of the significance of different colored wristbands to provide appropriate care and respect the patient's autonomy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reviews the history of a newly admitted patient. Which finding will alert the nurse that the patient is at risk for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orthostatic hypotension. This finding puts the patient at risk for falls due to sudden drops in blood pressure when changing positions. Orthostatic hypotension can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and potential falls. A: Age alone does not necessarily indicate fall risk. B: Having 20/20 vision is not directly related to fall risk. C: Urinary continence does not directly indicate fall risk.
Therefore, the correct choice is D as it directly correlates with an increased risk of falls.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are at highest risk for lead poisoning due to their habit of putting objects in their mouths. Lead exposure can come from old paint, soil, or water. Young infants have less exposure due to limited mobility. Preschoolers are less at risk as they are less likely to engage in mouthing behaviors. Adolescents have lower risk as they are less likely to come into contact with lead sources.