ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient who reports a previous fall and is using the SPLATT acronym. Which questions will the nurse ask the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D. Asking where, when, and what the patient was doing during the fall helps to assess the circumstances leading to the fall and potential risk factors. Inquiring about types of injuries provides insight into the severity of the fall and any complications.
Choice E is incorrect as it focuses on post-fall actions rather than the fall event itself. The other choices, F and G, are not provided in the question and are therefore irrelevant.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take in this scenario are A, B, C, and D. Closing all doors helps contain the fire and smoke, protecting patients. Noting evacuation routes ensures a quick and safe exit strategy if needed. Identifying oxygen shut-offs prevents potential fuel for a fire. Moving bedridden patients in their bed is crucial for their safety and transportability. Waiting for the fire department (choice E) is not recommended as immediate action by the nurse is necessary to ensure patient safety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in restraints. Which essential information will the nurse document in the patient's medical record to provide safe care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, E, F
Rationale:
B: Documenting the specific time and type of restraints applied ensures accurate monitoring and compliance with protocols.
C: Noting the presence and quality of radial pulses helps in assessing circulation and preventing complications related to restraints.
E: Documenting unsuccessful attempts to distract the patient with television indicates efforts made to address the patient's needs.
F: Recording any interventions or actions taken is crucial for continuity of care and legal documentation.
Summary:
A: Irrelevant to the patient's care in restraints.
D: Focuses on the equipment used rather than patient assessment.
G: No information provided to evaluate this option.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, posing a significant safety risk. This choice stands out as it directly contradicts safety measures by using a potentially hazardous heating source.
Choice A demonstrates awareness of changing carbon monoxide detector batteries timely.
Choice B indicates proactivity in chimney maintenance.
Choice C shows understanding of seeking help if necessary.
Choices E, F, and G are irrelevant. In summary, choice D is the only one that poses a direct safety concern, making it the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the lack of electricity poses a serious risk to the patient's health and safety, affecting the ability to store and prepare food properly, maintain a comfortable temperature, and access medical devices if needed. Collaboration with social services is crucial to address this urgent issue.
Choices B, C, and D do not directly impact the patient's immediate health needs and can be addressed at a later time.