ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the patient's bed. In which order will the nurse perform the steps, beginning with the first one?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A: Pull the alarm. In case of a fire, alerting others is the first priority to ensure everyone's safety. This step will notify the fire department and initiate evacuation procedures. Removing the patient (
B) should be done after sounding the alarm to prevent harm. Using the fire extinguisher (
C) comes after ensuring the alarm is activated. Closing doors and windows (
D) is important to contain the fire but should be done after alerting others and removing the patient.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing information regarding safety and accidental poisoning to a grandparent who will be taking custody of a 1-year-old grandchild. Which comment by the grandparent will cause the nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D - If my grandchild eats a plant.
Rationale:
- Eating some plants can be toxic to a child, so it is important to seek medical help immediately.
- Plants can cause serious harm and even be fatal if ingested.
- The other options emphasize important safety measures: calling poison control, not inducing vomiting, and seeking emergency help if the child loses consciousness.
- Providing syrup of ipecac is outdated and not recommended anymore due to potential risks.
- Calling 911 is crucial in emergencies, but the immediate concern with plants is to seek medical advice first.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing a family's home after the birth of an infant. A toddler also lives in the home. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because storing plastic grocery bags under the counter poses a suffocation risk to the toddler.
Toddlers could access the bags and potentially suffocate if they put a bag over their head. This finding requires immediate follow-up to ensure the safety of the child.
Choice B is incorrect because covering electric outlets is a safety measure for toddlers, not a cause for follow-up.
Choice C is also incorrect because not having bumper pads in the crib is actually recommended for safe sleep practices.
Choice D is incorrect as well since crib slats being 5 cm apart is within the safety guidelines.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient will the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse will see patient B first because using an electric razor near oxygen can lead to a fire hazard due to the presence of flammable gases. Patient A with a lighter poses a similar risk, but using an electric razor is more immediate. Patient C and D present no immediate danger. Patient E is safe as there is no strangulation risk with the pacifier. Prioritizing safety is crucial in patient care.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a family to prevent electrical shock. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disconnect items before cleaning. This is important to prevent electrical shock as it ensures that there is no power running through the appliances while they are being cleaned. Running wires under the carpet (
A) can lead to overheating and potential fire hazards. Grasping the cord when unplugging items (
C) is unsafe as it can cause damage to the cord and increase the risk of electrical shock. Using masking tape to secure cords to the floor (
D) is not recommended as it can lead to tripping hazards and damage to the cords.