ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse discovers a patient on the floor. The patient states that he fell out of bed. The nurse assesses the patient and places the patient back in bed. Which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify the health care provider. After assessing the patient and placing them back in bed, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider to ensure appropriate evaluation and management of the patient's fall. This is important for patient safety and to prevent any potential complications or underlying issues that may have contributed to the fall. Notifying the healthcare provider promptly allows for further assessment, interventions, and necessary precautions to be implemented.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Doing nothing is not appropriate as the patient has experienced a fall, which requires further evaluation.
C: Completing an incident report is important, but notifying the healthcare provider takes precedence to ensure immediate appropriate care.
D: Assessing the patient has already been done, so the next step is to involve the healthcare provider for further management.
Question 2 of 5
When making rounds the nurse observes a purple wristband on a patient's wrist. How will the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient has do not resuscitate preferences. A purple wristband is commonly used in healthcare settings to indicate that a patient has expressed their wish to not be resuscitated in case of cardiac arrest or other life-threatening situations. This information is crucial for healthcare providers to respect the patient's autonomy and ensure their wishes are honored.
Incorrect choices:
A: Allergies are typically indicated by a different color wristband, such as red.
C: High fall risk is usually denoted by a different color wristband, such as yellow.
D: Seizure risk is often indicated by a different color wristband, such as orange.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse reviews the history of a newly admitted patient. Which finding will alert the nurse that the patient is at risk for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orthostatic hypotension. This finding indicates a drop in blood pressure upon standing, which can lead to dizziness and falls. A 55-year-old age (choice
A) does not inherently indicate fall risk. 20/20 vision (choice
B) does not directly correlate with fall risk. Urinary continence (choice
C) is not a significant fall risk factor. The presence of orthostatic hypotension (choice
D) is a clear indicator of potential falls due to the risk of dizziness and loss of balance.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are at higher risk for lead poisoning due to their hand-to-mouth behavior and increased exposure to lead-containing objects. Young infants are less likely to be mobile and interact with potential sources of lead. Preschoolers and adolescents have lower risk compared to toddlers due to reduced mouthing behavior.
Therefore, the nurse is most likely assessing a toddler for lead poisoning.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community group of school-aged parents about safety. Which safety item is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proper fit of a bicycle helmet. This is the most important safety item to include because head injuries from cycling accidents can be severe or fatal. A properly fitting helmet can reduce the risk of head injuries significantly. It is crucial for the nurse to emphasize the importance of wearing a helmet every time a child rides a bike.
The other choices are incorrect because while shin guards, swimming goggles, and sliding shorts are important for specific sports, they do not have the same level of overall impact on safety as a properly fitting bicycle helmet. It is essential to prioritize the safety item that has the most potential to prevent serious injuries, which in this case is the bicycle helmet.