ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when developing long-range plans for staffing and space allocation. Which of the following sources of information would be most helpful?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This source of information would be most helpful because it provides specific and relevant data regarding the health trends of the local population. By utilizing local data, the administration can tailor their long-range plans to address the unique health issues faced by the community they serve.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: The National Health Interview Survey provides national-level data, which may not accurately reflect the health trends specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospital-specific data and may not capture the full scope of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics offer general information but may lack the specificity needed for targeted planning at the local medical center.
Question 2 of 5
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular neighborhood than in all the rest of the city. Assuming all else is the same, which of the following is the most likely explanation for a single neighborhood having such a different pattern of illness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, a cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is the most likely explanation because cultural and ethnic factors can impact health outcomes due to differences in lifestyle, diet, access to healthcare, genetic predispositions, and social determinants of health. This can lead to higher rates of certain diseases within specific cultural or ethnic groups living in the same neighborhood.
Choice B, the geographical location of the neighborhood within the city, is less likely to be the primary reason for the disparity in disease cases as the question states that all other factors are the same.
Choice C, a statistical fluke without meaning, is unlikely as statistical significance indicates a real pattern rather than random chance.
Choice D, the time of year the different statistics were collected throughout the city, is also less plausible as the question specifies that all else is the same, implying that the time of data collection is consistent across the city.
Question 3 of 5
Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the best way to prepare a meal. Which of the following best explains this similarity in the two women?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They are both members of the same birth cohort. This is correct because individuals who belong to the same birth cohort are likely to share similar values, attitudes, and preferences due to experiencing similar societal events and influences during their formative years. This shared background can lead to similarities in tastes and opinions, such as favorite music and media stars.
Choice B: They are close friends, does not adequately explain the similarity as close friends may have different preferences.
Choice C: They attended the same school, is not a strong enough factor to explain the wide range of similarities mentioned.
Choice D: They both go to the same church, does not necessarily imply shared preferences in music or media.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are members of the Cub Scouts have 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make to the new parents of two boys who had just moved into this school's neighborhood?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts because of the risk. This recommendation is based on the nurse's report that children who are members of the Cub Scouts have a higher risk (0.3) for obesity compared to all children in the school. By discouraging enrollment, the nurse is aiming to potentially reduce the boys' risk for obesity. Other choices are incorrect because: B is irrelevant as the nurse has specific information about Cub Scouts and obesity risk. C is incorrect as it goes against the reported risk. D is not the best option as the nurse should provide guidance based on the information available rather than leaving it up to the parents to interpret.
Question 5 of 5
Which action should the nurse take when teaching a client with a low health literacy level?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Choose terms that the client uses. This is the most appropriate action when teaching a client with low health literacy because it helps ensure effective communication and understanding. By using language that the client is familiar with, the nurse can enhance comprehension and retention of important health information. Using medical terminology (
A) may confuse the client further. Speaking loudly (
B) is not necessary and can be perceived as disrespectful.
Choices C, E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.