ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing concerns about the next generation aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation during middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to the well-being of future generations.
Choice A focuses on self-reflection, not generativity.
Choice B refers to Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy.
Choice C relates to forming intimate relationships in young adulthood. This highlights the importance of understanding Erikson's psychosocial stages to identify appropriate behaviors.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities?
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C and E. Middle adults are typically in the generativity vs. stagnation stage, where they seek to contribute to society and make a positive impact.
Choice C, welcoming opportunities to be creative and productive, aligns with generativity. Additionally, becoming involved in community issues and activities (choice E) reflects their desire to engage with society.
Choices A and B are incorrect as middle adults do not typically accept diminished strength and do not feel frustrated about time constraints for starting a new life.
Choice D is incorrect as seeking friendship and companionship is more characteristic of young adulthood.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse collecting history & physical exam data from middle adult. Nurse should expect to find decreases in which physiologic functions?
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, C, and E. Middle adulthood is typically associated with a decline in certain physiological functions. Metabolism tends to slow down, leading to weight gain. Gastric secretion decreases, affecting digestion. Glomerular filtration rate decreases, impacting kidney function.
Choices B, D, and F are not typically affected by aging in middle adulthood. Ability to hear low-pitched sounds and far vision usually remain stable during this stage.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with middle adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: The correct answer includes varicella (
B), herpes zoster (
C), and seasonal influenza (E) because these vaccines are specifically recommended by the CDC for middle-aged adults. Varicella is important to prevent chickenpox, herpes zoster for shingles, and seasonal influenza to protect against the flu. Haemophilus influenzae type b (
A) is typically given to children, HPV (
D) is recommended for young adults, and there is no clear indication for choice F and G. It is crucial for the nurse to discuss vaccines that are relevant to the middle adult's age group to ensure they receive appropriate immunization protection.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse counseling middle adult who describes having difficulty with many issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The nurse should prioritize assessing and intervening in the middle adult's difficulty with intimate relationships because it can significantly impact their emotional well-being and ability to form healthy connections. Intimate relationships play a crucial role in one's overall quality of life and can affect various aspects of mental health. By addressing this issue first, the nurse can help the individual work through their stress and potentially improve their relationships and overall psychological health.
Choices A, C, and D are not as critical as choice B because they involve different aspects of the individual's life that may not have an immediate impact on their emotional well-being and relationships. While accepting aging parents or volunteering are important, they do not directly address the middle adult's current emotional distress. Similarly, the expectation from the son regarding grandparenting, while challenging, may not be as urgent as addressing the stress related to intimate relationships.