ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. The nurse should include HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in the discussion as these are recommended immunizations for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccination helps prevent certain types of cancers and genital warts. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox.
Choices D, E, F, and G are incorrect. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are typically given during infancy and childhood, not young adulthood. The options F and G are incomplete.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Client expresses concerns about the next generation. This behavior aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation in middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to future generations through mentoring, guiding, and caring for others. Expressing concerns about the next generation demonstrates a sense of responsibility and investment in the well-being of future individuals.
A: Evaluating behavior after social interaction pertains more to self-reflection and self-awareness, not specifically related to generativity.
B: Learning to trust others is more aligned with Erikson's earlier stage of trust vs. mistrust in infancy.
C: Wishing to find meaningful relationships is associated with Erikson's intimacy vs. isolation stage in young adulthood, not middle adulthood.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: The correct choices, C and E, align with Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for middle adulthood.
Choice C, "Welcome opportunities to be creative & productive," reflects Erikson's stage of generativity versus stagnation, where individuals in middle adulthood seek to contribute to society and leave a legacy.
Choice E, "Become involved in community issues & activities," relates to the desire for social involvement and making a positive impact on the community.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical capabilities of middle adults according to Erikson's theory.
Choice A contradicts the idea of middle adults striving for independence and self-reliance, while choice B reflects feelings of regret or despair, which are more characteristic of Erikson's later stages.
Choice D, while important, does not capture the full scope of middle adulthood psychosocial development as outlined by Erikson.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse collecting hx & physical exam data from middle adult. Nurse should expect to find decreases in which physiologic functions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. As individuals age, metabolism decreases due to changes in muscle mass and activity levels. Gastric secretion decreases, leading to decreased absorption of certain nutrients. Glomerular filtration rate decreases with age, affecting kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect as hearing high-pitched sounds is more commonly affected with age.
Choice D is incorrect as near vision is usually affected, not far vision.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunizations recommendations with middle adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct choices for the nurse to include in the discussion with the middle adult are Varicella, Herpes zoster, and Seasonal influenza. Varicella (chickenpox) and Herpes zoster (shingles) are important vaccinations to prevent these viral infections, especially in middle-aged adults who may be at higher risk. Seasonal influenza vaccination is also crucial for middle adults to protect against flu-related complications. Haemophilus influenzae type b is typically given to children under 5, so it is not relevant for this age group. HPV vaccination is recommended for younger individuals to prevent certain cancers.