ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing car seat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing. This is crucial for newborn safety as it reduces the risk of injury in the event of a crash. Rear-facing car seats provide optimal support for the infant's head, neck, and spine.
Choice A is incorrect because a 5-point harness is recommended for infants for better protection.
Choice C is incorrect as the back seat is the safest location for a car seat.
Choice D is incorrect because soft padding can compress in a crash, leading to injury.
Question 2 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making a list of foods eaten helps identify potential triggers causing the baby's symptoms.
C: Asking about specific foods helps pinpoint if a particular food is causing the issues.
D: Inquiring about vomiting helps assess if the baby's symptoms could be due to a more serious underlying issue.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Bananas may not necessarily help with loose stools, and adding new foods without identifying the problem isn't ideal.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion to new foods, making this statement too general and not helpful in this case.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D. A: Keeping toxic agents in locked cabinets prevents toddlers from accessing harmful substances. C: Turning pot handles toward the back of the stove reduces the risk of toddlers pulling them down. D: Placing safety gates across stairways prevents toddlers from falling down stairs. These strategies are crucial for accident prevention.
Incorrect choices: B: Keeping toilet seats up can lead to toddlers falling into the toilet. E: Making sure balloons are fully inflated increases the risk of choking hazards.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct activities for a toddler include filling & emptying containers (
C) to promote sensory exploration, playing with blocks (
D) for fine motor skills and spatial awareness, and looking at books (E) to encourage language development and cognitive skills. Building simple models (
A) may be too complex for toddlers. Working with clay (
B) can pose a choking hazard. The other options are not developmentally appropriate for toddlers.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important in toddler discipline as it provides structure and teaches the child what behaviors are acceptable. Consistency helps in setting clear expectations and enforcing consequences. Option B is incorrect as isolation can lead to feelings of abandonment. Option C is incorrect as trial and error may not provide clear guidance for the child. Option D is incorrect as using food rewards may lead to unhealthy eating habits.