ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct activities for a toddler include filling & emptying containers (
C) to promote sensory exploration, playing with blocks (
D) for fine motor skills and spatial awareness, and looking at books (E) to encourage language development and cognitive skills. Building simple models (
A) may be too complex for toddlers. Working with clay (
B) can pose a choking hazard. The other options are not developmentally appropriate for toddlers.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important in toddler discipline as it provides structure and teaches the child what behaviors are acceptable. Consistency helps in setting clear expectations and enforcing consequences. Option B is incorrect as isolation can lead to feelings of abandonment. Option C is incorrect as trial and error may not provide clear guidance for the child. Option D is incorrect as using food rewards may lead to unhealthy eating habits.
Question 3 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. At age 2, children often exhibit behaviors to assert their independence. By saying 'no' and resisting help with dressing, the toddler is showing a desire to do things on her own and asserting her autonomy. This behavior aligns with the typical developmental stage of toddlers seeking independence and autonomy.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical behaviors and developmental milestones of a 2-year-old.
Choice B (Developing sense of trust) is more characteristic of infancy, choice C (Manifesting anger management problem) is not appropriate for a toddler's behavior in this context, and choice D (Attempting to finish a project she started) does not reflect the developmental stage of a 2-year-old.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 2 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand feeding guidelines for this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I'll give my son about 2 tablespoons of each food at mealtimes." This statement indicates an understanding of appropriate portion sizes for a 2-year-old, as small portions are recommended to avoid overfeeding. It shows awareness of the child's dietary needs and helps prevent picky eating.
Choice A is incorrect as the recommendation is to switch to reduced-fat milk after the age of 2.
Choice B is incorrect because excessive juice consumption can lead to poor nutrition and dental issues.
Choice D is incorrect as popcorn may pose a choking hazard for young children and should be given cautiously.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is planning diversionary activities for children on inpatient peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for preschoolers? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. Preschoolers have developing fine motor skills and benefit from activities that promote hand-eye coordination and creativity. Assembling puzzles (
A) helps with problem-solving and fine motor skills. Using musical toys (
C) encourages creativity and sensory development. Coloring with crayons (E) promotes fine motor skills and creativity. Pulling wheeled toys (
B) may not be appropriate for inpatient setting and finger paints (
D) can be messy and require close supervision.