ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is planning diversionary activities for children on inpatient peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for preschoolers? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct activities for preschoolers are A, C, and E. A: Assembling puzzles promotes problem-solving and fine motor skills. C: Using musical toys enhances auditory skills and creativity. E: Coloring with crayons supports fine motor skills and creativity. B: Pulling wheeled toys may not be safe or developmentally appropriate. D: Using finger paints can be messy and may not be suitable for all children, especially those with sensory sensitivities.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse caring for 5 yo whose parents report she fears painful procedures, like shots. Which strategies should nurse use to try to help ease child's fear? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
A: Inviting the child to assist with mealtime activities can help build trust and rapport, making the child more comfortable with the nurse.
D: Having parents bring in the child's favorite toy from home can provide comfort and distraction during procedures.
E: Engaging the child in pretend play with a toy medical kit can help familiarize the child with medical procedures in a non-threatening way.
Summary:
B: Clustering invasive procedures may not directly address the child's fear and can still be overwhelming.
C: Assigning caregivers familiar to the child may help in general care but may not directly address the fear of painful procedures.
F, G: No additional answer choices provided.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of 2 preschoolers. Which recommendations should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct recommendations to include are Varicella (
B), Polio (
C), and Seasonal influenza (E). Varicella vaccination prevents chickenpox, a common childhood illness. Polio vaccination is crucial to prevent the spread of polio, a highly contagious disease that can cause paralysis. Seasonal influenza vaccination is recommended to protect against the flu, which can be severe in young children. Haemophilus influenzae type b (
A) is typically given in infancy, not preschool years. Hepatitis A (
D) is recommended for older children and high-risk groups, not necessarily preschoolers.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should identify the child's inability to keep up with other kids in physical activities as the priority for more assessment and intervention. This is because physical activity is crucial for a child's overall development and well-being. The inability to participate in activities like running and jumping could indicate underlying physical health issues, developmental delays, or coordination problems that need to be addressed promptly to prevent further complications.
Choices B, C, and D are not as critical as they focus on behavioral or academic concerns which may be important but do not pose an immediate risk to the child's health and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct activities for school-age children should be developmentally appropriate and engaging. Building models (
A) promotes creativity and fine motor skills. Playing video games (
B) can be stimulating and entertaining. Reading books (
C) encourages literacy and imagination.
Toy carpentry tools (
D) may pose safety risks. Shaping modeling clay (E) is suitable but less interactive than the correct choices. In summary, A, B, and C are the best options for promoting active engagement and development in school-age children.