ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D.
A) Keeping toxic agents in locked cabinets prevents toddlers from accessing harmful substances.
C) Turning pot handles toward the back of the stove prevents toddlers from accidentally pulling them down.
D) Placing safety gates across stairways prevents toddlers from falling down stairs.
B) Keeping toilet seats up increases the risk of toddlers falling in. E) Having balloons fully inflated poses a choking hazard. In summary, choices A, C, and D are important strategies for accident prevention, while choices B and E can actually increase risks for toddlers.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct activities for toddlers should focus on their developmental needs. Filling & emptying containers (
C) helps with sensory exploration and fine motor skills. Playing with blocks (
D) enhances problem-solving and hand-eye coordination. Looking at books (E) promotes language development and cognitive skills. Building simple models (
A) and working with clay (
B) may not be suitable for toddlers due to potential choking hazards and fine motor skill requirements.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important because toddlers thrive on routine and predictability. Consistent boundaries help them understand what is expected of them and provide a sense of security.
Choice B is inappropriate as isolating a child can lead to feelings of abandonment.
Choice C is ineffective as toddlers need guidance and supervision to learn appropriate behavior.
Choice D may lead to unhealthy eating habits and does not address the underlying behavior.
Question 4 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. This is because at the age of 2, children often exhibit behaviors such as saying 'no' and resisting help as they start to assert their independence and autonomy. This behavior is a normal part of their development as they strive to explore their own abilities and assert control over their environment.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because at this age, the child is not yet focused on developing a sense of trust, managing anger, or finishing projects. It is important to recognize and support the child's need for independence while providing guidance and setting appropriate boundaries.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 2 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand feeding guidelines for this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: C
Rationale: Giving a 2-year-old about 2 tablespoons of each food at mealtimes aligns with appropriate portion sizes for toddlers. This indicates an understanding of feeding guidelines for this age group, promoting balanced nutrition and preventing overfeeding.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Keeping a child on whole milk until 3 yo is not recommended due to the risk of excess fat intake.
B: Offering a cup of apple juice with each meal can lead to excessive sugar intake and may displace more nutritious foods.
D: Popcorn, while a better choice than sweets, may still pose a choking hazard for young children and may not provide balanced nutrition.