ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse evaluating how well client learned the info presented in teaching about heart-healthy diet. Client states she understands what to do now. Which actions by nurse should assist evaluation of client's learning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask client to explain how to select or prepare meals. This action allows the nurse to assess the client's understanding of the heart-healthy diet by evaluating their ability to articulate the key concepts and apply them practically. By explaining the process of selecting or preparing meals, the client demonstrates comprehension and application of the information provided during the teaching session. Encouraging questions (choice
A) is important but may not directly assess the client's ability to implement the information. Encouraging the client to fill out an evaluation form (choice
C) focuses more on feedback rather than assessing learning. Asking about additional resources (choice
D) is relevant but doesn't directly assess the client's understanding of the heart-healthy diet.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse talking with parents of 6 mo infant about gross motor development. Which gross motor skills are expected in next 3 mo? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and D. In the next 3 months, the infant is expected to roll from back to front (
A), bear weight on legs (
B), and sit unsupported (
D). Rolling develops around 4-6 months, weight-bearing on legs around 6-9 months, and sitting unsupported around 6-8 months.
Choice C, walking holding onto furniture, is more characteristic of the 9-12 month age range.
Choice E, sitting down from a standing position, typically occurs after the infant has mastered standing independently, which is beyond the 9-month mark.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse cautioning mother of 8 mo infant about safety. Which statement by mother indicates understanding of safety for infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Crib gyms can pose a suffocation risk for infants, so removing it shows understanding of safety.
2. Soft mattresses increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
3. Fluffy pillows pose suffocation hazard; infants should sleep on a firm, flat surface.
4. Child-safety gates should not fold like accordions as they can trap fingers.
Summary:
B and C pose suffocation risks. D is incorrect as accordion-style gates can be hazardous. A demonstrates understanding of infant safety by removing the crib gym.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing carseat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing. This is important because rear-facing car seats are known to provide the best protection for infants in the event of a crash, as they support the head, neck, and spine. Other choices are incorrect because: A: A 3-point harness may not provide sufficient support for an infant's small body. C: Placing the car seat in the front passenger seat can be dangerous due to the presence of airbags. D: Soft padding can be a suffocation hazard and interfere with the proper fit of the harness.
Question 5 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making a list of foods eaten helps identify potential triggers for fussiness and loose stools.
C: Asking about a specific food can pinpoint the culprit causing the symptoms.
D: Vomiting could indicate a more serious issue, so this question helps assess the severity of the symptoms.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Bananas may not necessarily help with loose stools, and adding more foods could worsen the issue.
E: Making a generalization about how babies react to new foods is not helpful in this specific case.