ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse cautioning mother of 8 mo infant about safety. Which statement by mother indicates understanding of safety for infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Crib gyms can pose a suffocation risk for infants, so removing it shows understanding of safety.
2. Soft mattresses increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
3. Fluffy pillows pose suffocation hazard; infants should sleep on a firm, flat surface.
4. Child-safety gates should not fold like accordions as they can trap fingers.
Summary:
B and C pose suffocation risks. D is incorrect as accordion-style gates can be hazardous. A demonstrates understanding of infant safety by removing the crib gym.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse reviewing carseat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing. This is important because rear-facing car seats are known to provide the best protection for infants in the event of a crash, as they support the head, neck, and spine. Other choices are incorrect because: A: A 3-point harness may not provide sufficient support for an infant's small body. C: Placing the car seat in the front passenger seat can be dangerous due to the presence of airbags. D: Soft padding can be a suffocation hazard and interfere with the proper fit of the harness.
Question 3 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making a list of foods eaten helps identify potential triggers for fussiness and loose stools.
C: Asking about a specific food can pinpoint the culprit causing the symptoms.
D: Vomiting could indicate a more serious issue, so this question helps assess the severity of the symptoms.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Bananas may not necessarily help with loose stools, and adding more foods could worsen the issue.
E: Making a generalization about how babies react to new foods is not helpful in this specific case.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D.
A) Keeping toxic agents in locked cabinets prevents toddlers from accessing harmful substances.
C) Turning pot handles toward the back of the stove prevents toddlers from accidentally pulling them down.
D) Placing safety gates across stairways prevents toddlers from falling down stairs.
B) Keeping toilet seats up increases the risk of toddlers falling in. E) Having balloons fully inflated poses a choking hazard. In summary, choices A, C, and D are important strategies for accident prevention, while choices B and E can actually increase risks for toddlers.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct activities for toddlers should focus on their developmental needs. Filling & emptying containers (
C) helps with sensory exploration and fine motor skills. Playing with blocks (
D) enhances problem-solving and hand-eye coordination. Looking at books (E) promotes language development and cognitive skills. Building simple models (
A) and working with clay (
B) may not be suitable for toddlers due to potential choking hazards and fine motor skill requirements.