ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse at elementary school is planning health promotion & primary prevention class. Which topics are appropriate for parents of school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct topics for parents of school-age children include childhood obesity, substance use disorders, scoliosis screening, and stranger awareness. A: Childhood obesity is relevant for promoting healthy lifestyles. B: Substance use disorders address risks children may face. C: Scoliosis screening is important for early detection. E: Stranger awareness educates on safety. Incorrect choices: D: Front-seat seatbelt use is more child-specific and not a primary concern for parents. F & G: Not provided in the question.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The correct choices are B and E. Providing a TV & DVDs and allowing the adolescent to perform his own morning care are appropriate interventions for the client's care. Offering entertainment can help with psychological well-being. Allowing independence in self-care promotes autonomy and self-esteem.
Choice A may not be appropriate for an adolescent seeking independence.
Choice C may restrict emotional support from close friends.
Choice D is important but not the most crucial in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse talking with adolescent who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the adolescent's self-perception of not being good at anything can indicate low self-esteem and potential mental health concerns. This could impact their overall well-being and ability to cope with various stressors. Identifying and addressing self-esteem issues is crucial for their emotional development.
Choices A, B, and D are not immediate priorities as they involve interpersonal relationships and career aspirations, which are important but not as urgent as addressing the adolescent's self-perception and mental health.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of adolescent. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, D, and E. Varicella (
B) vaccine is recommended for adolescents who haven't been vaccinated before. HPV (
D) vaccine is crucial for preventing certain types of cancers. Seasonal influenza (E) vaccine helps protect against the flu, which can be severe. Rotavirus (
A) vaccine is typically given to infants, not adolescents. Herpes zoster (
C) vaccine is for adults over 50. No information is given for choices F and G.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse preparing wellness presentation for families at community center. When discussing health screenings for adolescents, which info about scoliosis should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, C
A: Scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys - This is correct. Scoliosis is indeed more prevalent in girls compared to boys, with a ratio of about 7:1.
C: Scoliosis screening is essential during adolescent growth spurt - This is correct. Screening during the adolescent growth spurt is crucial as this is when scoliosis progression is most likely to occur.
B: Loss of height is often first sign of scoliosis - This is incorrect. The first sign of scoliosis is typically asymmetry or a visible curvature of the spine.
D: Slouching is a common cause of scoliosis, especially in adolescents - This is incorrect. Slouching is not a direct cause of scoliosis; it can exacerbate existing curvature but does not cause scoliosis.
E: Scoliosis is a forward curvature of the spine - This is incorrect. Scoliosis involves a lateral (side