ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making a list of foods eaten helps identify potential triggers causing the baby's symptoms.
C: Asking about specific foods helps pinpoint if a particular food is causing the issues.
D: Inquiring about vomiting helps assess if the baby's symptoms could be due to a more serious underlying issue.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Bananas may not necessarily help with loose stools, and adding new foods without identifying the problem isn't ideal.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion to new foods, making this statement too general and not helpful in this case.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D. A: Keeping toxic agents in locked cabinets prevents toddlers from accessing harmful substances. C: Turning pot handles toward the back of the stove reduces the risk of toddlers pulling them down. D: Placing safety gates across stairways prevents toddlers from falling down stairs. These strategies are crucial for accident prevention.
Incorrect choices: B: Keeping toilet seats up can lead to toddlers falling into the toilet. E: Making sure balloons are fully inflated increases the risk of choking hazards.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct activities for a toddler include filling & emptying containers (
C) to promote sensory exploration, playing with blocks (
D) for fine motor skills and spatial awareness, and looking at books (E) to encourage language development and cognitive skills. Building simple models (
A) may be too complex for toddlers. Working with clay (
B) can pose a choking hazard. The other options are not developmentally appropriate for toddlers.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important in toddler discipline as it provides structure and teaches the child what behaviors are acceptable. Consistency helps in setting clear expectations and enforcing consequences. Option B is incorrect as isolation can lead to feelings of abandonment. Option C is incorrect as trial and error may not provide clear guidance for the child. Option D is incorrect as using food rewards may lead to unhealthy eating habits.
Question 5 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. At age 2, children often exhibit behaviors to assert their independence. By saying 'no' and resisting help with dressing, the toddler is showing a desire to do things on her own and asserting her autonomy. This behavior aligns with the typical developmental stage of toddlers seeking independence and autonomy.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical behaviors and developmental milestones of a 2-year-old.
Choice B (Developing sense of trust) is more characteristic of infancy, choice C (Manifesting anger management problem) is not appropriate for a toddler's behavior in this context, and choice D (Attempting to finish a project she started) does not reflect the developmental stage of a 2-year-old.