ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During evaluation, nurse must gather info about the client to...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because during evaluation, nurses must gather information about the client to identify whether client outcomes have been met. This step is crucial in determining the effectiveness of the care provided and if the client's needs have been addressed. Gathering this information helps in assessing the success of the interventions implemented.
Choice B is incorrect as organizing resources is part of the planning phase, not evaluation.
Choice C is incorrect because establishing client-centered outcomes is part of the planning phase, not evaluation.
Choice D is incorrect as determining priority of care and appropriate interventions is typically done during the assessment and planning phases, not evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse tells client that she will call surgeon & ask about his request. Surgeon hears nurse's report & prescribes full liquid diet. Nurse used which of following levels of critical thinking?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: basic. In this scenario, the nurse is simply relaying information and following a routine procedure by contacting the surgeon for a prescription. This level of critical thinking involves basic understanding and application of knowledge without deeper analysis or evaluation. The other choices are incorrect because: B: commitment involves making decisions and taking responsibility; C: complex involves analyzing and evaluating information; D: integrity involves ethical decision-making. In this case, the nurse's action aligns with basic thinking as she is following a standard protocol without engaging in higher-level critical thinking processes.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is caring for client who is 24h post-op following abdominal surgery. Nurse suspects client's pain management is inadequate. Which of following data reinforce suspicion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
Choice B indicates client's nonadherence to post-op respiratory exercises may lead to inadequate pain management.
Choice C shows client not taking pain meds as prescribed, suggesting inadequate pain relief.
Choice E reveals elevated heart rate and BP, indicating physiological stress from pain.
Choices A and D do not directly relate to pain management.
Choice A may be due to discomfort but not necessarily indicative of inadequate pain management.
Choice D's leg tenderness is not directly linked to post-op pain.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse caring for client who has new prescription. Prior to admin, nurse uses electronic database to gather info about med & effects it might have on this client. Which following component of critical thinking is nurse using when he reviews med info?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: knowledge. By reviewing medication information in an electronic database, the nurse is utilizing knowledge as a component of critical thinking. Knowledge involves the understanding of facts, evidence, and information relevant to the situation at hand, which in this case is understanding the medication and its potential effects on the client. This process allows the nurse to make informed decisions based on evidence and data.
Summary of incorrect choices:
B: Experience alone may not provide the detailed information about the medication's effects on the client.
C: Intuition is based on gut feelings rather than factual information from the database.
D: Competence is the ability to perform a task effectively, but it does not specifically address the gathering of information from a database for decision-making in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse receives prescription for antibiotic for client with cellulitis. Nurse checks client's med record, discovers she's allergic to it, & calls provider to request different one. Which of following attitudes did the nurse demonstrate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: responsibility. The nurse demonstrated responsibility by ensuring patient safety and advocating for a suitable alternative antibiotic after discovering the allergy. This action aligns with the nurse's duty to provide safe and effective care.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Fairness doesn't apply as the nurse's action was based on patient safety, not fairness.
C: Risk-taking is not demonstrated; the nurse acted based on known risks of the allergic reaction.
D: Creativity is not applicable here; the nurse followed standard protocols for managing allergies.