ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
By the 2nd post-op day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: By the 2nd post-op day, if a client has not achieved satisfactory pain relief, the nurse should follow the nursing process. This involves reassessment to identify the reasons for inadequate pain relief, which is essential for developing an effective plan to address the client's pain. The nurse should not simply wait to see if the pain lessens or immediately change the pain management plan without first understanding the underlying reasons. Additionally, teaching the client about the pain management plan may be important but not the immediate priority if the pain relief is not satisfactory. It is crucial to first assess the situation comprehensively before making any changes to the plan.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing steps of the nursing process with students. Which of the following data are objective?
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: The correct answers are A, D, E, and F. Objective data are measurable and observable.
A: Respiratory rate 22/min is measurable.
D: Skin pink warm is observable.
E: Urine output 300mL/8hr is measurable.
F: Dressing clean dry intact is observable.
Choices B and C are subjective as they are based on the patient's perception and cannot be measured or observed directly.
Choice G is incomplete.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing actions nurses can initiate without a provider's prescription. Which of the following are nurse-initiated?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and E. C: Nurses can educate clients on progressive muscle relaxation techniques without a prescription to promote relaxation. D: Providing daily baths is part of basic hygiene care and can be initiated by nurses without a prescription. E: Repositioning clients every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers is within the scope of nursing practice. A: Administering morphine requires a prescription due to the potential for adverse effects. B: Inserting an NG tube involves a medical procedure and should be prescribed by a provider.
Question 4 of 5
During evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because during evaluation, the nurse needs to gather information about the client to assess the effectiveness of interventions and progress towards goals. This step involves collecting data to determine if the client's needs are being met and if adjustments are necessary. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on outcomes rather than the client's current status. Option C is incorrect as organizing resources is more related to planning than evaluation. Option D is incorrect as it pertains to establishing goals rather than evaluating progress. Option E is incorrect as it emphasizes measurable outcomes without considering the client's specific information needed for evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse tells a client that she will call the surgeon about his request. The surgeon prescribes a full liquid diet. Which level of critical thinking did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basic. The nurse's action of informing the surgeon about the client's request and following the prescribed full liquid diet shows a basic level of critical thinking. This decision involves understanding and following prescribed protocols without much analysis or interpretation. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Commitment would involve making a commitment to a course of action, C: Complex would involve analyzing and synthesizing information from various sources, and D: Integrity would involve adherence to ethical principles.