ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A young adult tells the nurse in the provider's office that he is concerned about the amount of sleep he is getting. The nurse should explain that which of the following durations is the average recommendation for sleep for a young adult?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 8 hr. The average recommendation for sleep for a young adult is typically around 7-9 hours per night. This amount allows for adequate rest and helps maintain overall health and well-being.
Choice B (11 hr), C (12 hr), and D (14 hr) are excessive amounts of sleep that are not necessary for young adults and could potentially lead to negative effects such as grogginess or difficulty waking up.
Therefore, option A is the most appropriate and balanced choice for a young adult's sleep duration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D
Rationale: Grasping a fold of skin on the client's forearm or near the sternum is the appropriate method to assess skin turgor. Skin turgor is the skin's ability to return to normal after being pinched. By grasping the skin and observing how quickly it returns to its original state, the nurse can assess the client's hydration status accurately. This method is commonly used and recommended for assessing skin turgor.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Lightly palpating the skin using the fingertips does not provide an accurate assessment of skin turgor.
B: Pressing the skin over the client's ankle bone is not the standard method for assessing skin turgor.
C: Observing for nonblanching, pinpoint-size, red or purple spots on the skin of the abdomen is unrelated to assessing skin turgor and indicates a different condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect an adolescent who has achieved successful resolution of the developmental tasks of identity vs. role confusion to exhibit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expresses her opinions. Adolescents who have successfully resolved the developmental task of identity vs. role confusion are more likely to express their opinions confidently and assertively as they have a clear sense of self and have developed their own identity. This behavior reflects their ability to articulate their thoughts and beliefs, showing autonomy and independence.
Summary of other choices:
B: Using time effectively is a good skill but not directly related to resolving identity vs. role confusion.
C: Starting and completing tasks is important, but not indicative of resolving identity issues.
D: Establishing close relationships is important, but it is not the primary behavior associated with resolving identity vs. role confusion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to an inpatient unit. Which of the following sources of information should the nurse use as a primary source of accurate data about the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Client concerns. The primary source of accurate data about the client should always be the client themselves. Clients are the most reliable sources of information regarding their own health, symptoms, and preferences. By directly asking the client about their concerns, the nurse can gather accurate and firsthand information. Family information (
B) may be helpful but may not always be completely accurate. Medical history (
C) and progress notes (
D) are important sources of information but may not always reflect the client's current status or concerns. It is crucial to prioritize the client's perspective to ensure personalized and effective care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's pulmonary system. While auscultating the client's lungs, the nurse hears continuous gurgling, low-pitched sounds over the trachea and bronchi. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rhonchi. Rhonchi are continuous low-pitched gurgling sounds heard over the trachea and bronchi. These sounds are typically caused by the movement of air through narrowed airways due to secretions or inflammation. Crackles (
B) are discontinuous, popping sounds typically heard during inspiration and caused by fluid in the alveoli. Wheezing (
C) is a high-pitched musical sound heard on expiration and caused by narrowed airways. Friction rub (
D) is a grating, rubbing sound heard during inspiration and expiration and is typically associated with inflammation of the pleura.