ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient requires restraints after alternatives are not successful. The nurse is reviewing the orders. Which findings indicate to the nurse the order is legal and appropriate for safe care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Rationale: The correct answer includes choices B, D, and E.
Choice B ensures that the type and location of the restraint are clearly specified, promoting safe and appropriate use.
Choice D mandates a face-to-face assessment by the healthcare provider before ordering restraints, ensuring that the decision is based on a thorough evaluation of the patient's condition.
Choice E is crucial as it requires the healthcare provider to specify the duration and circumstances of restraint use, helping prevent unnecessary or prolonged use.
Choices A, C, F, and G are incorrect because relying on PRN orders (
A) may lead to inconsistent and potentially unsafe application of restraints, renewing orders every 24 hours (
C) may not adequately address the patient's changing needs, and the absence of specific details in choices F and G can result in ambiguity and misuse of restraints.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing the “Timed Get Up and Go (TUG)†assessment. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C, D, F
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and F.
C: Instructing the patient to walk 10 feet quickly and safely is a key step in the TUG assessment to evaluate mobility and fall risk.
D: Observing for unsteadiness in the patient's gait is crucial to assess balance and risk of falls during the TUG assessment.
F: Allowing the patient a practice trial helps ensure that they understand the instructions and can perform the task accurately during the actual assessment.
These actions are essential for a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the patient's mobility and fall risk during the Timed Get Up and Go assessment.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is completing an admission history on a new home health patient. The patient has been experiencing seizures as the result of a recent brain injury. Which interventions should the nurse utilize for this patient and family? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D, E
Rationale: The correct answers are D and E.
For choice D, it is essential to discuss steps to take if the seizure does not stop as it ensures the family is prepared and knows when to seek medical help. This is crucial for the safety of the patient.
For choice E, instructing the family to reorient and reassure the patient after regaining consciousness helps provide emotional support and comfort, promoting a sense of security and reducing anxiety post-seizure.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they involve unsafe practices that can harm the patient. Restraining the patient during a seizure can lead to injury, moving the patient during a seizure can also cause harm, and inserting a tongue depressor is not recommended during a seizure as it can obstruct the airway.
Therefore, choices D and E are the most appropriate interventions for the patient and family in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient who reports a previous fall and is using the SPLATT acronym. Which questions will the nurse ask the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D. The SPLATT acronym stands for Symptoms, Previous falls, Location, Activity, Time, and Trauma.
Therefore, the nurse should ask where the fall happened (
A), what the patient was doing when they fell (
C), and what types of injuries occurred after the fall (
D) to assess the circumstances surrounding the fall. Asking about the time of the fall (
B) helps determine if there are any time-related factors contributing to the fall. These questions provide crucial information for assessing the patient's risk factors and potential interventions.
Choices E and F are incorrect because they do not directly pertain to the SPLATT components and may not provide as relevant information for assessing the fall risk in this situation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take in this situation are A, B, C, and D. Closing all doors helps contain the fire and smoke. Noting evacuation routes ensures a safe exit plan. Knowing oxygen shut-offs prevents fire hazards. Moving bedridden patients in their beds aids in their evacuation.
Choice E is incorrect because waiting for the fire department delays necessary actions.
Choice F is incorrect as type B fire extinguishers are not suitable for electrical fires, which require type C extinguishers.