ATI RN
ATI Maternal NewBorn Proctored Exam 2023 with NGN All 70 Questions With Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse who is caring for a client who is at 15 weeks of gestation, is Rh-negative, and has just had an amniocentesis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority following the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer Rh(0) Immune globulin. This is the priority intervention because the client is Rh-negative and has undergone an invasive procedure that could potentially lead to mixing of maternal and fetal blood, increasing the risk of Rh sensitization. Administering Rh(0) Immune globulin helps prevent this sensitization by destroying any fetal Rh-positive red blood cells that may have entered the maternal circulation. Checking the client's temperature (
A) is important but not the priority. Observing for uterine contractions (
B) is relevant but not as urgent as administering Rh(0) Immune globulin. Monitoring the fetal heart rate (
D) is also important, but preventing Rh sensitization takes precedence in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform Leopold maneuvers for a client. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: B, C, D, A
Rationale: The correct order for performing Leopold maneuvers is B, C, D, A. Firstly, palpating the fundus (
B) helps identify the fetal part. Next, determining the location of the fetal back (
C) gives insight into the baby's position. Palpating for the fetal part at the inlet (
D) helps determine the presenting part. Finally, identifying the attitude of the head (
A) concludes the assessment. The other choices do not align with the sequential nature of Leopold maneuvers, making them incorrect.
Extract:
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a 16-year-old adolescent.
Exhibit 1
History and Physical
Adolescent is sexually active with two current partners.
IUD in place
Reports not using condoms during sexual activity.
History of type 1 diabetes mellitus”
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as being consistent with the adolescent's assessment findings? For each finding click to specify if the assessment findings are consistent with trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, or candidiasis. Each finding may support more than one disease process.
| Assessment Findings | Trichomoniasis | Gonorrhea | Candidiasis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain. | |||
| Greenish discharge. | |||
| Diabetes. | |||
| Pain on urination. | |||
| Absence of condom. |
Correct Answer: B, D
Rationale:
To determine the correct answer, we need to identify which assessment findings are consistent with trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, or candidiasis.
B: Greenish discharge is consistent with both trichomoniasis and gonorrhea due to their characteristic discharge color.
D: Pain on urination is a common symptom of gonorrhea, making it consistent with this condition.
Therefore, the correct answer is , as Greenish discharge and Pain on urination are consistent with gonorrhea. Abdominal pain and Diabetes are not specific to any of the mentioned conditions.
Extract:
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results in the adolescent's medical
record.
Exhibit 1
Vital Signs
1300:
Blood pressure 118/72 mm Hg
Heart rate 100/min
Respiratory rate 20/min
Temperature 38.3° C (101° F)
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the adolescent's medical record. Which of the following conditions is the client most likely developing? Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The adolescent is most likely developing -------------------------- evidenced by --------------------------
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A: Pelvic inflammatory disease
Rationale: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PI
D) is a common condition in adolescents due to sexually transmitted infections. The nurse reviewing the medical record indicates a focus on the reproductive system. Ectopic pregnancy and Beta hCG levels are related but not the most likely in this case. C-reactive protein and urinalysis are general tests not specific to PID.
Extract:
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results in the adolescent's medical
record.
Exhibit 1
History and Physical
Adolescent is sexually active with two current partners.
IUD in place
Reports not using condoms during sexual activity.
History of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Question 5 of 5
The nurse suspects the adolescent is experiencing pelvic inflammatory disease and is planning care. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe? Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for ------------------------------ and --------------------------
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is B (doxycycline) and C (Ceftriaxone). Pelvic inflammatory disease (PI
D) is commonly treated with antibiotics to target the infection. Doxycycline and Ceftriaxone are effective antibiotics for treating PID caused by common pathogens like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea. Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, while Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin that disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis. These medications are commonly prescribed in combination to cover a broader spectrum of potential pathogens causing PID.
Choice A (fuconazole) is an antifungal medication and is not appropriate for treating PID.
Choice D (acyclovir) is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes infections, which are not associated with PID.
Choice E (imiquimod) is an immune response modifier used for treating certain skin conditions and