ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is striving to be culturally competent. Which of the following actions would most likely be taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respect individuals from different cultures and value diversity. This is because cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, and practices of individuals from diverse backgrounds. By respecting individuals from different cultures and valuing diversity, the nurse can provide more culturally sensitive and effective care.
Choice B is incorrect because simply immersing oneself in different cultures does not guarantee cultural competence.
Choice C is incorrect as designing care specifically for special ethnic groups may lead to stereotyping and overlooking individual differences within those groups.
Choice D is incorrect as giving explicit instructions to avoid client decision making goes against the principles of autonomy and patient-centered care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse wants to obtain information on the alternative methods of health care used by a 45-year-old female Hispanic client. Who would be the best person to ask about this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client herself. The client is the best person to provide information on her own health practices as she is the one directly involved. Asking her ensures accuracy and respect for her autonomy. The other choices may not have accurate or relevant information about the client's health practices. The husband (
A) may not be aware of all the client's health practices. A community leader (
B) may not have personal knowledge of the client's specific health practices. The religious leader (
D) may only provide information on religious practices, not alternative health methods.
Question 3 of 5
Which event best describes a cultural encounter?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E because a cultural encounter involves actively engaging with individuals from different cultural backgrounds to exchange ideas, beliefs, and experiences.
Choices A, B, and D do not fully capture the essence of a cultural encounter as they focus on providing services or information rather than a two-way interaction.
Choice C is incomplete and cannot be assessed. In summary, choice E best describes a cultural encounter by emphasizing the mutual exchange and learning between individuals of different cultures.
Question 4 of 5
To meet a client's needs, it is sometimes necessary to integrate into the client's care a culturally relevant practice that lacks scientific utility. Which term describes this action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. This term refers to the adaptation of healthcare practices to align with a client's cultural beliefs and practices, even if they may not have scientific evidence. It recognizes the importance of respecting and incorporating diverse cultural perspectives to provide effective care.
Choice B, Cultural awareness, focuses on understanding different cultures but does not necessarily involve modifying practices.
Choice C, Cultural preservation, refers to maintaining traditional cultural practices without adaptation.
Choice D, Cultural repatterning, involves changing cultural practices to align with evidence-based approaches, which is opposite to the scenario described in the question.
Question 5 of 5
A Mexican American mother insists on using special candles to help her daughter's ear infection. The nurse asks the mother if she would also give her daughter antibiotics. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture brokering. Culture brokering involves a healthcare provider facilitating communication and negotiation between a patient's culture and the biomedical healthcare system. In this scenario, the nurse is trying to bridge the gap between the mother's cultural belief in using special candles and the biomedical treatment of antibiotics for the daughter's ear infection. By discussing the use of antibiotics with the mother, the nurse is acting as a mediator to ensure the best possible care for the patient. Cultural accommodation (
A) would involve simply accepting the mother's cultural practice without question. Cultural repatterning (
B) would involve trying to change the mother's cultural beliefs. Cultural awareness (
D) is important but does not capture the active role the nurse is taking in this situation.