ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following tools should the nurse use when speaking with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct tools for teaching a client with heart failure should include:
A) Culturally diverse materials to ensure relevance and understanding across different backgrounds;
B) Accurate and current information to provide the client with up-to-date knowledge for managing their condition effectively;
C) Materials written at an eighth-grade level to ensure clarity and ease of comprehension;
D) Materials in the client's spoken language to facilitate understanding and communication. These tools are essential for effective patient education in heart failure management. Other choices are incorrect as they may not address the client's specific needs or may hinder their understanding of the information.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about health promotion with a group of older adults. Which of the following health promotion measures should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale:
A: Yearly blood pressure screening is important for early detection and management of hypertension, a common health issue in older adults.
B: Using lotions with SPF of 15 or higher helps prevent skin damage and reduces the risk of skin cancer, a common concern in older adults.
C: Immunization for influenza is crucial in older adults to prevent serious complications from the flu due to their weakened immune systems.
D: Annual visual acuity screening is essential for detecting age-related vision changes and preventing accidents or falls.
Summary:
E: Reducing calcium intake is not a recommended health promotion measure for older adults, as adequate calcium is essential for bone health and preventing osteoporosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who has a low health literacy level. Which of the following methods should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing four important points can help simplify and organize information for a client with low health literacy. Breaking down information into key points can enhance understanding and retention.
Choice B using passive voice may confuse the client.
Choice C using third person may create distance and hinder engagement.
Choice D having two information sessions could overwhelm the client. In summary, choice A is the most effective method for reinforcing teaching with a client with low health literacy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of a latex allergy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will use ink pens for writing." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because ink pens do not contain latex, thus reducing the risk of exposure for someone with a latex allergy. Elastic bandages (choice
A) typically contain latex, dishwashing gloves (choice
B) may contain latex, and balloons (choice
C) are commonly made of latex, all of which could trigger an allergic reaction.
Therefore, using ink pens for writing is the safest choice to avoid latex exposure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II, the optic nerve, is responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which directly relates to the function of cranial nerve II. This method specifically targets the nerve in question and provides objective data on the client's vision.
Incorrect choices:
B: Determining if the client's speech is hoarse would assess cranial nerve X, the vagus nerve, responsible for speech and swallowing.
C: Presenting the client with scented aromas would assess cranial nerve I, the olfactory nerve, responsible for smell.
D: Asking the client to clench teeth would assess cranial nerve V, the trigeminal nerve, responsible for facial sensation and jaw movement.