ATI RN
RN ATI Maternal Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is 2 days postpartum and wants to continue using her diaphragm for contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A. The nurse should instruct the client to have her provider refit her for a new diaphragm because the body undergoes changes postpartum, affecting the size and shape of the cervix and vaginal canal. A new fitting ensures proper size and fit for effective contraception.
B: Using oil-based vaginal lubricant can damage the diaphragm and increase the risk of breakage.
C: Keeping the diaphragm in place for a prolonged period increases the risk of toxic shock syndrome and infection, so it should be removed within 24 hours.
D: Storing the diaphragm in sterile water can lead to bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infection. It should be stored in a dry, cool place.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the chart of a client who is 2 days postpartum following a vaginal delivery and reports constipation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of a suppository?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Third-degree perineal laceration. Using a suppository in a client with a third-degree perineal laceration can increase the risk of infection or further trauma to the area. It is crucial to allow the laceration to heal properly without introducing any foreign substances.
A: Vaginal candidiasis - This is not a contraindication to using a suppository for constipation.
B: Abdominal distention - This is not a contraindication to using a suppository for constipation.
C: Afterpains - This is not a contraindication to using a suppository for constipation.
In summary, the other choices do not directly impact the safety or effectiveness of using a suppository for constipation postpartum, making them incorrect options.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer metronidazole 2 g PO to a client who has trichomoniasis. Available is metronidazole 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 8 tablets.
To calculate the number of tablets needed, divide the total dose (2 g) by the dose per tablet (250 mg). First, convert 2 g to mg (2000 mg).
Then, divide 2000 mg by 250 mg per tablet, which equals 8 tablets. This ensures the client receives the correct total dose.
Choice B, 4 tablets, is incorrect as it does not provide the full 2 g dose.
Choice C, 2 tablets, is only half the required dose.
Choice D, 1 tablet, is too low and would not provide the necessary treatment for trichomoniasis.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage and has a new prescription for misoprostol.
Exhibit 2: Medical History
Preeclampsia
Cesarean birth of viable twin male newborns
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing the client 30 min later. How should the nurse interpret the findings? For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, an indication of potential improvement, or an indication of potential worsening condition.
| Findings 30 min later | Unrelated to diagnosis | Indication Of potential improvement | Indication of Potential worsening condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fundus at level of umbilicus | |||
| Cloudy urine | |||
| Blood pressure 80/50 mm Hg | |||
| Moderate lochia rubra | |||
| Thready pulse | |||
| Fundus firm to palpation |
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Correct
Answer:
Rationale:
- Fundus at the level of the umbilicus indicates proper involution of the uterus, a sign of potential improvement.
- Cloudy urine is unrelated to the diagnosis and may indicate a urinary tract infection.
- Blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg is an indication of potential worsening condition, indicating hypotension.
- Moderate lochia rubra is a normal finding in the postpartum period.
- Thready pulse is an indication of potential worsening condition, suggesting poor perfusion.
- Fundus firm to palpation is a normal finding indicating proper uterine contraction and involution.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a postpartum client during a follow-up visit.
Exhibit 3 - Vital Signs
Time Vital Signs
0930 Temperature 37°C (98.6°F)
Pulse rate 78/min
Respiratory rate 12/min
Blood pressure 124/80 mm Hg
Pulse oximetry 100%
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client about postpartum depression. The nurse should encourage the client to----------------- and ----------------- to help prevent postpartum depression.
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B and E. Maintaining a strong support system is crucial in preventing postpartum depression as it provides emotional support. Exercise for 30 minutes per day can help release endorphins, reduce stress, and improve mood. Engaging in regular physical activity (choice
A) is beneficial but not as specific as the 30-minute exercise recommendation. Getting adequate rest and sleep (choice
C) is important but may not solely prevent postpartum depression. Eating a well-balanced diet (choice
D) is essential for overall health but does not directly address the prevention of postpartum depression.