ATI RN
RN ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023 With NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a depressive disorder and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I know it will be a couple of weeks before the medication helps me feel better." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, typically takes a few weeks to reach its full therapeutic effect in treating depressive symptoms. This shows the client is aware of the time frame for the medication to work.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Taking St. John's wort with amitriptyline can lead to serotonin syndrome, so it is not recommended.
C: Amitriptyline may cause orthostatic hypotension, not raise blood pressure.
D: Amitriptyline should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Place locks at the tops of exterior doors. This is important for the safety of a client with Alzheimer's disease who may wander. Placing locks at the tops of doors can prevent the client from easily opening them and wandering off, which is a common behavior in Alzheimer's patients.
A: Replacing carpet with hardwood floors may not directly address the safety concern of wandering.
B: Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime may help with sleep but does not address the safety issue of wandering.
C: Wearing clothing with zippers instead of buttons may be easier for the client to manage, but it does not address the safety concern of wandering.
Summary: The key consideration in caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease is ensuring their safety, particularly in preventing wandering, which is why placing locks at the tops of exterior doors is the most appropriate action.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an acute mental health care facility is prioritizing care for multiple clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should see the client taking clozapine and reporting a sore throat first due to the potential side effect of agranulocytosis. This is a serious adverse effect of clozapine that can lead to life-threatening infections, making it a priority to assess and address promptly. The other choices do not present immediate life-threatening concerns.
Choice A involves behavior management that can be addressed later.
Choice B involves distress but not immediate physical risk.
Choice C involves assisting with activities of daily living which can be managed after addressing the urgent medical concern of the client on clozapine.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is assessing an adolescent client. The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Identity vs role confusion. During adolescence, individuals go through Erikson's stage of Identity vs role confusion, where they explore and develop their own sense of self and try to establish a clear identity. This stage typically occurs during the teenage years, when adolescents are trying to figure out who they are, what they believe in, and what roles they want to play in society. This is a crucial period for developing a strong sense of self and personal identity.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they correspond to different stages in Erikson's theory that do not align with the developmental tasks of adolescence. Generativity vs self-absorption is a stage typically seen in middle adulthood, Trust vs mistrust is seen in infancy, and Intimacy vs isolation is seen in early adulthood. These stages do not apply to the adolescent age group and their current developmental needs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ask the client directly what he is hearing. This action is crucial in assessing the content and severity of the hallucinations, which helps in tailoring appropriate interventions. By directly inquiring about the auditory hallucinations, the nurse demonstrates active listening and shows empathy towards the client's experiences. This approach also fosters a trusting therapeutic relationship.
Choice A: Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room does not address the auditory hallucinations directly and may not be effective in managing them.
Choice B: Referring to the hallucinations as if they are real can validate and reinforce the client's delusions, worsening the symptoms.
Choice D: Avoiding eye contact with the client may convey a message of discomfort or disinterest, hindering the establishment of rapport and trust.
In summary, choice C is the most appropriate as it directly addresses the client's symptoms and facilitates a comprehensive assessment, which is essential for developing an effective care plan.