ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing client/patient education to the mother of an 8-year-old child diagnosed with B-hemolytic streptococci infection (strep throat). The nurse emphasizes the importance of promptly starting and completing the entire course of antibiotics.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Completing the entire course of antibiotics for strep throat is crucial to eliminate the bacteria completely. Failure to do so may lead to potential complications like acute renal failure or rheumatic fever, which are serious systemic conditions associated with untreated strep infections. This is because streptococcal infections can trigger an immune response that can attack other parts of the body if not fully eradicated.
Choice A is incorrect because while completing the antibiotics may alleviate painful swallowing, the main emphasis should be on preventing systemic complications.
Choice B is incorrect as sinusitis or abscess formation are not the primary concerns with strep throat.
Choice C is incorrect as reducing anterior cervical lymphadenopathy is not the primary goal of antibiotic treatment for strep throat.
In summary, completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial to eliminate the bacteria and prevent serious complications such as acute renal failure or rheumatic fever.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about accidental poisoning to a parent during a routine well-child visit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will call the Poison Control Center." This is the best course of action in case of accidental poisoning as they provide expert advice on managing poison exposure. Calling them ensures prompt and accurate guidance to prevent further harm. Option A (ipecac) is not recommended anymore as it can cause more harm. Option B (placing the child on her back) is irrelevant to poisoning treatment. Option D (full glass of water) is not recommended as it can dilute the poison and may worsen the situation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 23-month-old child with iron-deficiency anemia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D
Rationale:
1. Iron supplements can stain teeth, so giving liquid iron through a straw placed in the back of the mouth minimizes contact with teeth.
2. This method also helps reduce the risk of tooth decay and enamel erosion.
3. Providing iron through a straw allows for better absorption through the bloodstream.
4. It is important to maximize iron absorption in children with iron-deficiency anemia.
Summary of other choices:
A. Giving iron supplementation with cow's milk can reduce iron absorption due to calcium interference.
B. Diet instructions should focus on iron-rich foods, not just limiting citrus fruits.
C. While complications of iron deficiency should be discussed, this choice does not address treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing discharge teaching with the parents of a child who has pediculosis.Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should include sealing nonwashable items in plastic bags for 14 days in the teaching for pediculosis. This is important to prevent reinfestation as lice can survive for up to 48 hours without a host. By sealing items in plastic bags for 14 days, any remaining lice or eggs will die off.
Choice A is incorrect because lice can be transmitted through shared hats and combs, not just scarves and coats.
Choice B is incorrect as lice do not live on household pets.
Choice C is incorrect as hanging clothes outside will not effectively eliminate lice.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who is in an oxygen tent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take in order to promote comfort while maintaining the child's safety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Changing the bedding and the child's clothing frequently promotes comfort by ensuring cleanliness and preventing skin irritation. This action also maintains the child's safety by reducing the risk of infections and skin breakdown. Giving a stuffed animal and a car with rubber wheels (
Choice
A) may pose a choking hazard. Tucking the bottom of the tent under the mattress on three sides (
Choice
D) may restrict airflow and increase the risk of suffocation.