ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to reposition a patient. Which task can the nurse delegate to the nursing assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Changing the patient's position. This task can be delegated to nursing assistive personnel as it involves physically moving the patient, which does not require advanced nursing knowledge or assessment skills. Nursing assistive personnel are trained to safely reposition patients under the supervision of a nurse.
Choices A, C, and D involve critical thinking, assessment, and decision-making skills that require a nurse's expertise, so they cannot be delegated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess a patient for orthostatic hypotension. Which piece of equipment will the nurse obtain to assess for this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blood pressure cuff.
To assess for orthostatic hypotension, the nurse needs to measure the patient's blood pressure in different positions - lying down, sitting, and standing. This is done using a blood pressure cuff to monitor any significant drop in blood pressure upon changing positions. A thermometer (choice
A) is used to measure temperature and is not relevant to assessing orthostatic hypotension. Elastic stockings (choice
B) are used for compression therapy in conditions like venous insufficiency and do not help in assessing orthostatic hypotension. Sequential compression devices (choice
D) are used for preventing deep vein thrombosis and improving circulation, not for assessing orthostatic hypotension.
Question 3 of 5
The patient has been in bed for several days and needs to be ambulated. Which action will the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage the patient to dangle at the bedside. This is the first step in ambulating a patient who has been in bed for several days. Dangling helps prevent postural hypotension by allowing the patient's body to adjust gradually to an upright position. Maintaining a narrow base of support (
A) is important during ambulation but comes after dangling. Isometric exercises (
C) and suggesting a high-calcium diet (
D) are not immediate actions needed for ambulation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reviews an immobilized patient's laboratory results and discovers hypercalcemia. Which condition will the nurse monitor for most closely in this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Renal calculi. Hypercalcemia can lead to the formation of kidney stones (renal calculi) due to increased levels of calcium in the blood being excreted by the kidneys. The nurse should monitor for signs and symptoms of renal colic, such as severe flank pain, hematuria, and urinary urgency.
Incorrect choices:
A: Hypostatic pneumonia - Hypercalcemia does not directly lead to pneumonia.
C: Pressure ulcers - Hypercalcemia does not increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
D: Thrombus formation - While hypercalcemia can predispose to blood clot formation, it is not the most closely monitored condition in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an immobile patient. Which metabolic alteration will the nurse monitor for in this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Altered nutrient metabolism. Immobility can lead to changes in nutrient metabolism due to decreased physical activity and muscle mass. The body may start breaking down muscle tissue for energy, leading to altered nutrient metabolism.
A: Increased appetite is not directly related to immobility and is unlikely to be a metabolic alteration seen in this patient.
B: Increased diarrhea is more likely related to gastrointestinal issues rather than a direct metabolic alteration due to immobility.
C: Increased metabolic rate is unlikely in an immobile patient as physical activity is decreased.
Therefore, D is the correct choice as it directly relates to the metabolic changes associated with immobility.