ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs). The nurse should include which of the following as a common cause of these infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary catheterization. This is a common cause of HAIs due to the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract. Catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the body, leading to infections such as urinary tract infections. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Chlorhexidine washes are actually used to prevent infections by killing bacteria on the skin.
C: Malnutrition can weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to infections, but it is not a direct cause of HAIs.
D: Multiple caregivers can increase the risk of infections if proper hygiene practices are not followed, but it is not a specific cause of HAIs like urinary catheterization.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse in a long-term care facility will be implementing a new protocol to meet the Joint Commission's National Safety Goal of preventing health care-associated pressure ulcers. When informing the staff nurses about the new standard, the nurse should emphasize that which of the following actions is the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the clients at greatest risk for development of pressure ulcers. This is the priority because it allows for targeted interventions to be implemented for those most vulnerable, maximizing resources and preventing potential harm. Turning and positioning clients, using barrier creams, and ensuring adequate nutrition are all important aspects of pressure ulcer prevention, but they should be tailored based on individual risk assessment. Supervising nutritional intake is crucial, but not the immediate priority in preventing pressure ulcers. Identifying high-risk clients allows for proactive measures to be taken, making it the most critical step in meeting the National Safety Goal.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data as part of a neurological examination of a client who is receiving treatment for head trauma. Which of the following observations will give the nurse information about the function of the third cranial nerve?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evaluate the client's pupillary reaction to light. The third cranial nerve, also known as the oculomotor nerve, controls the pupillary response by constricting the pupil when exposed to light. By observing the client's pupillary reaction to light, the nurse can assess the function of the third cranial nerve. This test specifically targets the parasympathetic fibers of the nerve, which control pupillary constriction.
Choice A (Instruct the client to look up and down without moving his head) would assess the function of the fourth cranial nerve (trochlear nerve).
Choice B (Observe the client's ability to smile and frown) would assess the function of the seventh cranial nerve (facial nerve).
Choice D (Ask the client to shrug his shoulders against passive resistance) would assess the function of the eleventh cranial nerve (accessory nerve).
Therefore, choices A, B, and D are
Question 4 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the muscles in the back and core without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Other options like A (Tennis), B (Canoeing), and D (Archery) involve movements that may exacerbate back pain due to potential twisting, impact, or strain on the back muscles.
Therefore, swimming is the most suitable recommendation for the client to alleviate and manage chronic low back pain effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Bell's palsy is characterized by muscle distortion due to facial nerve paralysis, leading to asymmetry in facial expressions (
A). Pain behind the ear may occur due to inflammation or compression of the facial nerve (
B). Impaired taste can result from altered function of the chorda tympani nerve, affecting taste sensation on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue (E).
Choices C, D, F, G are incorrect as hearing loss is not a typical feature of Bell's palsy (
C), facial twitching is more characteristic of conditions like hemifacial spasm (
D), and there are no specific findings associated with F and G in Bell's palsy.