ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is inserting a urinary catheter. Which technique will the nurse use to prevent a procedure-related accident?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical asepsis. During urinary catheter insertion, surgical asepsis is crucial to prevent infection and other procedure-related accidents. Surgical asepsis involves using sterile techniques to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens. The nurse will follow strict protocols such as wearing sterile gloves, using sterile equipment, and maintaining a sterile field. This technique ensures that the urinary catheter is inserted in a sterile environment, reducing the risk of infection. Pathogenic asepsis (
A) focuses on destroying pathogens, not preventing their entry during a procedure. Medical asepsis (
B) aims to reduce the number of pathogens but does not provide the level of sterility needed for urinary catheter insertion. Clean asepsis (
D) involves cleanliness but does not meet the sterile requirements of urinary catheter insertion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a patient. Which action indicates the nurse is following the National Patient Safety Goals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Uses medication bar coding. This action aligns with the National Patient Safety Goals by helping to ensure accurate medication administration through technology. Bar coding reduces the risk of medication errors by verifying the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time. Option A is important but does not specifically align with the National Patient Safety Goals. Option B mentions clean technique, but sterile technique is required for IV catheter insertion. Option D is important for surgical preparation but does not directly relate to patient safety goals.
Question 3 of 5
During the admission assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because orientation indicates the patient's awareness of self, time, and place, affecting their safety awareness. A high level of orientation reduces fall risk as the patient can navigate their environment effectively. Other choices are incorrect as assessing fall risk (
A) is important but doesn't directly indicate increased risk, taking a hypnotic (
C) may increase fall risk but isn't the most direct indicator, walking 2 miles a day (
D) is a positive sign of physical health, and being widowed (E) may impact mental health but doesn't directly relate to fall risk.
Question 4 of 5
A patient may need restraints. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Applying the restraint. The rationale is that nursing assistive personnel can perform tasks that involve direct patient care under the supervision of a nurse. Applying restraints is a task that involves following specific guidelines and does not require critical thinking or decision-making skills. Tasks A, B, and C involve assessing, determining the need, and obtaining orders for restraints, which require nursing judgment and cannot be delegated to nursing assistive personnel. Other choices are left blank as they are not relevant to the question.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has an ankle restraint applied. Upon assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a light blue color in the toes indicates poor circulation due to the restraint. The nurse should assess for tissue damage and remove the restraint immediately to restore circulation. Removing the restraint is the priority to prevent further complications.
Choice B is incorrect as it doesn't address the circulatory issue.
Choices C, D, and E are not the immediate concern and can be addressed after addressing the circulation problem.