ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is a Seventh-Day Adventist. To provide spiritually and culturally sensitive care, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Do not schedule diagnostic tests for Saturday. Seventh-Day Adventists observe Saturday as a holy day of rest and worship, known as the Sabbath. By avoiding scheduling diagnostic tests on Saturdays, the nurse respects the client's religious beliefs and practices. This intervention promotes culturally sensitive care by acknowledging and accommodating the client's spiritual needs.
Choice B (Arrange for him to receive the sacrament of the sick) is incorrect as this intervention is specific to the Catholic faith, not Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Choice C (Assign same-gender caregivers) is not directly related to the client's religious preferences and may not be necessary for providing culturally sensitive care in this context.
Choice D (Offer him a kosher dietary menu) is more aligned with Jewish dietary laws, which do not specifically apply to Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who expresses feelings of grief for his earlier life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with his feelings of loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Listen attentively when the client talks about the past. Active listening is crucial in helping the client cope with feelings of grief. By providing a supportive environment and allowing the client to express his emotions, the nurse can validate his feelings and provide emotional support. This helps the client feel understood and accepted, facilitating the grieving process.
Choice A is incorrect because simply stating that it is a common problem does not address the individual client's feelings.
Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the client's emotions and distracts rather than addressing the root of the issue.
Choice D is inappropriate as it is not empathetic and may invalidate the client's experience by comparing it to others.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is Chinese and is recovering from a bowel obstruction. The client is prescribed a clear-liquid diet and asks the nurse for a cup of hot ginger tea. The nurse should identify that this request is for which of the following purposes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To promote digestion. Ginger tea is commonly used in Chinese culture to aid digestion and alleviate gastrointestinal issues, making it a suitable choice for a client recovering from a bowel obstruction. Ginger has natural properties that can help stimulate digestive enzymes and improve digestion. This can be beneficial for the client to ease any potential digestive discomfort after the bowel obstruction.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Ginger tea is not typically used to regulate blood pressure.
C: While ginger can have some immune-boosting properties, the primary purpose in this scenario is related to digestion.
D: Ginger does have anti-inflammatory properties, but the client's request for ginger tea is more likely for digestive purposes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and wanders at night. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Take the client to the bathroom on a regular schedule. This intervention helps reduce the risk of falls and incontinence by ensuring the client's regular toileting needs are met. It also helps maintain the client's dignity and comfort. Assigning the client to a quiet room away from the nurses' station (
A) may increase feelings of isolation and anxiety. Elevating all four side rails on the bed (
B) can be considered a restraint and is not recommended as a first-line intervention. Encouraging the client to rest during the day (
C) may disrupt the client's circadian rhythm and worsen nighttime wandering.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has narcolepsy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: The correct manifestations for narcolepsy are sudden attacks of sleep and sleep-wake cycle hallucinations. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden attacks of sleep (choice
B), and disrupted REM sleep leading to sleep-wake cycle hallucinations (choice
C).
Choice A (feeling extremely tired upon waking) is more indicative of general fatigue rather than narcolepsy.
Choice D (sleep apnea) is a separate sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
Choice E (urge to move the legs when trying to sleep) is a symptom of restless leg syndrome, which is not typically associated with narcolepsy.