ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from the mother of a toddler. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the toddler to be able to perform?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ride a tricycle.
Toddlers typically develop the coordination and balance needed to ride a tricycle around the age of 3. This activity helps improve gross motor skills and coordination. Jumping rope (
A) requires more advanced motor skills and coordination. Printing letters and numbers (
C) involves fine motor skills that develop later. Using scissors to cut out a picture (
D) also requires more advanced fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.
Question 2 of 5
The family of a client who has died unexpectedly arrives immediately after the death. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Allow the family to view the body privately. This is important to facilitate the grieving process and provide closure. Allowing the family to view the body privately enables them to say goodbye in their own way and can help them come to terms with the loss. It shows respect for the family's cultural and religious beliefs regarding death and mourning. It also allows for a more personal and intimate experience for the family members.
Choice A is incorrect because asking the family to return after the staff cleans the body may cause unnecessary delays and distress for the family.
Choice B is incorrect as performing postmortem care should not take precedence over allowing the family to view the body.
Choice C, having a clergy member present, is a supportive gesture but does not address the immediate needs of the family to see the deceased.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods together on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Kosher roast beef and ice cream. In Orthodox Judaism, meat and dairy products cannot be consumed together. Kosher laws prohibit mixing meat and dairy in the same meal or on the same plate to maintain dietary restrictions.
Choices B, C, and D do not violate this rule as they do not mix meat and dairy products. Carrot sticks and cottage cheese (
B), macaroni and cheese (
C), and kosher chicken breast and boiled potatoes (
D) are all permissible combinations in Orthodox Judaism.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a severe traumatic brain injury 3 weeks ago, remains unconscious, and is unlikely to recover. While bathing the client, the assistive personnel (AP) talks to him about current events. The client's partner asks the nurse why the AP talks to the client. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Although your partner is not responding to us, he might still be able to hear. This response is correct because research shows that comatose patients can still hear and process information. Talking to the patient can provide comfort, familiarity, and potentially stimulate brain activity.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the potential benefit of talking to the unconscious patient. A deflects the question, C generalizes the behavior, and D praises the caregiver without explaining the rationale behind talking to the patient.
In summary, choice B is the best response as it acknowledges the potential for the unconscious patient to hear and emphasizes the importance of continuing communication for the patient's well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is a Seventh-Day Adventist. To provide spiritually and culturally sensitive care, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Do not schedule diagnostic tests for Saturday. Seventh-Day Adventists observe the Sabbath on Saturdays and refrain from work or secular activities. By avoiding scheduling diagnostic tests on Saturdays, the nurse respects the client's religious beliefs and promotes culturally sensitive care.
Incorrect options:
B: Arrange for him to receive the sacrament of the sick - This option pertains to a Catholic sacrament, not relevant to Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
C: Assign same-gender caregivers - This is related to privacy and modesty, not specific to Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
D: Offer him a kosher dietary menu - Kosher dietary laws are specific to Jewish beliefs, not Seventh-Day Adventist practices.