ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect an adolescent who has achieved successful resolution of the developmental tasks of identity vs. role confusion to exhibit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expresses her opinions. Adolescents who have successfully resolved the developmental task of identity vs. role confusion are more likely to express their opinions confidently and assertively as they have a clear sense of self and have developed their own identity. This behavior reflects their ability to articulate their thoughts and beliefs, showing autonomy and independence.
Summary of other choices:
B: Using time effectively is a good skill but not directly related to resolving identity vs. role confusion.
C: Starting and completing tasks is important, but not indicative of resolving identity issues.
D: Establishing close relationships is important, but it is not the primary behavior associated with resolving identity vs. role confusion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to an inpatient unit. Which of the following sources of information should the nurse use as a primary source of accurate data about the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Client concerns. The primary source of accurate data about the client should always be the client themselves. Clients are the most reliable sources of information regarding their own health, symptoms, and preferences. By directly asking the client about their concerns, the nurse can gather accurate and firsthand information. Family information (
B) may be helpful but may not always be completely accurate. Medical history (
C) and progress notes (
D) are important sources of information but may not always reflect the client's current status or concerns. It is crucial to prioritize the client's perspective to ensure personalized and effective care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's pulmonary system. While auscultating the client's lungs, the nurse hears continuous gurgling, low-pitched sounds over the trachea and bronchi. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rhonchi. Rhonchi are continuous low-pitched gurgling sounds heard over the trachea and bronchi. These sounds are typically caused by the movement of air through narrowed airways due to secretions or inflammation. Crackles (
B) are discontinuous, popping sounds typically heard during inspiration and caused by fluid in the alveoli. Wheezing (
C) is a high-pitched musical sound heard on expiration and caused by narrowed airways. Friction rub (
D) is a grating, rubbing sound heard during inspiration and expiration and is typically associated with inflammation of the pleura.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting an older adult client plan an exercise regimen. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. Older adults may have joint issues, reduced bone density, or balance problems which could be exacerbated by the high impact nature of running. Encouraging the client to avoid running can help prevent injuries. Stretching (
A) helps maintain flexibility, resistance training (
C) improves strength, and aerobic exercises (
D) enhance cardiovascular health, all of which are beneficial for older adults.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following alterations is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. As individuals age, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. This is due to a decrease in muscle fiber size and number. The nurse should include this alteration in the presentation because it is a common age-related musculoskeletal change that can lead to weakness, decreased mobility, and increased risk of falls in older adults.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because thickened vertebral disks, decreased chest width, and increased force of isometric contractions are not typical age-related musculoskeletal changes. Thickened vertebral disks are more associated with degenerative disc disease, decreased chest width is not a common age-related change, and increased force of isometric contractions is not a typical alteration seen in older adults.