ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II, the optic nerve, is responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which directly relates to the function of cranial nerve II. This method specifically targets the nerve in question and provides objective data on the client's vision.

Incorrect choices:
B: Determining if the client's speech is hoarse would assess cranial nerve X, the vagus nerve, responsible for speech and swallowing.
C: Presenting the client with scented aromas would assess cranial nerve I, the olfactory nerve, responsible for smell.
D: Asking the client to clench teeth would assess cranial nerve V, the trigeminal nerve, responsible for facial sensation and jaw movement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform breast self-examinations 1 week following menses. This timing is ideal because breasts are less likely to be tender or swollen during this time, making it easier to detect any abnormalities. Performing the exam at the same time each month helps in noticing changes. Option B is incorrect because the recommended motion is in a circular pattern. Option C is incorrect because expressing discharge is not a part of breast self-examination. Option D is incorrect as performing the exam in the shower is actually beneficial due to the slippery nature of wet skin, aiding in smooth palpation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary level preventive care. A Pap smear is a screening test that aims to detect precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix at an early stage. This type of preventive care falls under secondary prevention because it focuses on early detection and treatment of disease before it progresses. Primary prevention (choice
A) aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place. Tertiary prevention (choice
C) focuses on managing and reducing the impact of the disease after it has already developed. Self-care ability level (choice
D) is not a recognized level of preventive care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gently roll the testicles to feel for abnormalities. This is the correct information to include in the brochure because it accurately describes the recommended technique for performing a testicular self-examination. By gently rolling the testicles between the thumb and fingers, individuals can effectively detect any abnormalities such as lumps or swelling, which could be early signs of testicular cancer.


Choice A is incorrect because the recommended frequency for testicular self-examination is once a month, not twice per year.
Choice B is incorrect as palpating the epididymis is not the main focus of a testicular self-exam.
Choice D is incorrect because using both hands is recommended for better examination.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I will need to have a mammogram every year now." This statement indicates an understanding of preventive health screenings for a 40-year-old female. Mammograms are recommended annually starting at age 40 to screen for breast cancer.
Choice A is incorrect as skin checks for cancer should be more frequent than every 5 years.
Choice C is incorrect as the first colonoscopy is recommended at age 50, not 65.
Choice D is incorrect as uterine cancer screening is typically not done every 2 years.