ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who is in an oxygen tent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take in order to promote comfort while maintaining the child's safety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Changing the bedding and the child's clothing frequently promotes comfort by ensuring cleanliness and preventing skin irritation. This action also maintains the child's safety by reducing the risk of infections and skin breakdown. Giving a stuffed animal and a car with rubber wheels (
Choice
A) may pose a choking hazard. Tucking the bottom of the tent under the mattress on three sides (
Choice
D) may restrict airflow and increase the risk of suffocation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child with a urinary tract infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A. "I will bring my child to the bathroom before we leave for extended trips."
Rationale: Bringing the child to the bathroom before extended trips helps prevent urinary stasis and decreases the risk of urinary tract infections by promoting regular voiding. This practice ensures that the bladder is emptied regularly, reducing the chances of bacterial growth. It is important to encourage frequent urination to flush out bacteria and prevent infection.
Summary of other choices:
B: Switching from cotton to nylon underwear can increase moisture retention and promote bacterial growth, leading to an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
C: Teaching a child to wipe from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
D: Soaking in a bubble bath can irritate the urethra and disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the genital area, potentially leading to urinary tract infections.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with the parent of an infant who has acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup).
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will place a dehumidifier in my child's room."
Rationale:
1. Acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) is a condition that causes swelling in the upper airway, leading to breathing difficulties.
2. Placing a dehumidifier in the child's room can help maintain optimal humidity levels, which can soothe the inflamed airways and ease breathing.
3. Moist air from the dehumidifier can help reduce coughing and throat irritation, providing comfort to the child.
4. This intervention is specific to managing the symptoms of croup and can support the child's recovery.
Summary:
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Choice A: Corticosteroids are prescribed by the doctor for croup, but it is not the parent's responsibility to administer them.
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Choice B: Clearing nasal passages with a bulb syringe is not directly related to managing croup symptoms.
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Choice D: Encouraging fluids
Question 4 of 5
A 15-year-old client visits the clinic to get medical clearance to play a sport.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I should wear well-ventilated shoes." This is because well-ventilated shoes help prevent fungal infections by keeping the feet dry and reducing moisture buildup, which is crucial for active individuals like athletes.
Choice A is incorrect as avoiding showering at the gym is not a practical solution for preventing fungal infections.
Choice B, applying antifungal cream daily, is reactive rather than preventive.
Choice C, wearing dark-colored socks, does not directly address the issue of moisture and ventilation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a 3-year-old child with eczema in an outpatient center.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, "Place a humidifier in the child's room." This is because eczema can worsen with dry skin, and a humidifier can help maintain moisture in the air, preventing skin dryness.
Choice A is incorrect as a plastic cover can trap heat and sweat, exacerbating eczema.
Choice B is incorrect as bubble baths can irritate sensitive skin.
Choice D is incorrect as wool clothing can be abrasive and trigger eczema flare-ups.