ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions Correct Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and develops respiratory depression after receiving morphine for pain control. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression.
Therefore, the nurse should expect the provider to prescribe naloxone to counteract the respiratory depression caused by morphine. Flumazenil (
A) is a benzodiazepine antagonist and would not be effective in this situation. Calcium gluconate (
B) is used to treat calcium deficiencies and would not address respiratory depression. Diphenhydramine (
C) is an antihistamine and not indicated for reversing opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has left-sided weakness how to use a quad cane. Which of the following client actions indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Advancing the weaker leg forward to the cane provides stability and support, helping distribute weight evenly and preventing falls. This step is crucial in using a quad cane effectively. Moving the cane too far ahead (
A) could cause imbalance. Taking a step with the stronger leg first (
C) would not provide the needed support for the weaker side. Holding the cane with the same side as the weakness (
D) may not provide the necessary support. It is essential to prioritize stability and weight distribution, making option B the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's manifestations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Inability to exhale retained carbon dioxide. During an acute asthma attack, there is airway obstruction, leading to air trapping and difficulty exhaling. This causes retention of carbon dioxide, leading to respiratory acidosis. This acidosis can further worsen the bronchoconstriction and airway inflammation in asthma.
Choices A, B, and C do not directly contribute to the manifestations of an acute asthma attack. Suppressed bronchiolar inflammatory response (
A) and decreased responsiveness of airways to allergens (
B) would not cause the acute symptoms seen in an asthma attack. Acute loss of alveolar elasticity (
C) is not a primary contributing factor to the acute manifestations of asthma.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D
Rationale:
1. Using alcohol to wipe up areas soiled with body fluids helps to disinfect the surfaces, reducing the risk of infection spread.
2. Immediately disposing of the trash containing body fluids prevents further exposure to infectious materials.
3. This statement demonstrates understanding of infection control measures crucial for someone with AIDS.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Increasing fresh fruits and vegetables is a healthy choice but not directly related to preventing infection spread in the context of AIDS.
B: Taking clothes to the dry cleaners for sterilization is unnecessary and does not address infection control.
C: Wearing gloves and washing hands when changing a cat's litter box is a good hygiene practice but not specific to preventing transmission of HIV.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a lumbar puncture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Instruct the client to lie flat. This is important to prevent post-lumbar puncture headache by promoting the closure of the dural puncture site. Lying flat helps reduce the risk of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and subsequent headache. Limiting fluid intake (
A) is not necessary post-lumbar puncture. Monitoring blood glucose (
B) is not directly related to lumbar puncture care. Expecting tingling in extremities (
C) is not a common post-lumbar puncture symptom.