ATI RN
RN-ATI-Fundamentals-of-Nursing-2023-2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is undergoing a paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Compare the client's current weight with preprocedure weight. This is because paracentesis is a procedure used to remove fluid buildup in the abdomen, which can lead to weight loss. By comparing the client's current weight with the preprocedure weight, the nurse can evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure in draining the excess fluid. This comparison helps determine the amount of fluid removed and assess the client's response to the treatment.
Explanations for why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Examining for leakage at the site of the procedure is important for monitoring for potential complications but does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure.
C: Confirming that the client is able to urinate is important for assessing kidney function but does not specifically evaluate the effectiveness of the paracentesis.
D: Checking the client's serum albumin levels may provide information about the client's liver function and nutritional status but does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of the paracentesis procedure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client about promoting circulation during the postoperative period. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Participate in range-of-motion exercises. Range-of-motion exercises help prevent immobility-related complications such as blood clots and promote circulation postoperatively. This helps prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Remaining on bed rest for 24 hours can increase the risk of blood clots. Using an incentive spirometer every 4 hours helps with lung function, not circulation. Placing a pillow under the knees only helps with comfort, not circulation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pharyngeal diphtheria. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Droplet precautions. Pharyngeal diphtheria is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Droplet precautions involve wearing a mask and eye protection within 3 feet of the patient to prevent the transmission of respiratory secretions. Contact precautions (
Choice
A) are for diseases transmitted through direct contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces. Airborne precautions (
Choice
C) are for diseases spread through tiny particles that can remain suspended in the air for long periods. Protective precautions (
Choice
D) are not a standard precaution type.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is talking with an older adult client who is contemplating retirement. The client states, 'I keep thinking about how much I enjoy my job. I'm not sure I want to retire.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is C: "Let's talk about how the change in your job status will affect you." This response acknowledges the client's feelings and initiates a discussion about the potential impact of retirement on their well-being. It shows empathy and encourages open communication, allowing the nurse to explore the client's concerns and fears about retirement. This approach promotes client-centered care and helps the nurse understand the client's perspective better.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not address the client's feelings or concerns directly. Option A assumes the client's main motivation for retirement is to spend time with family, which may not be the case. Option B and D provide suggestions without first understanding the client's thoughts and emotions, potentially dismissing their feelings. It is essential to prioritize the client's autonomy and individual needs in such discussions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has herpes zoster and asks the nurse about the use of complementary and alternative therapies for pain control. The nurse should inform the client that this condition is a contraindication for which of the following therapies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Biofeedback. Biofeedback involves monitoring and controlling bodily functions to reduce pain and stress. In the case of herpes zoster, the skin lesions can be very sensitive, making it uncomfortable for the client to participate in biofeedback sessions. Additionally, the focus required for biofeedback may be challenging for someone experiencing pain from herpes zoster.
B: Aloe is a natural remedy that can be used topically to soothe skin irritations, including herpes zoster lesions. However, it may not provide adequate pain control.
C: Herbal remedies can be used to help manage pain in herpes zoster, such as capsaicin cream. While some herbal remedies may interact with medications, there is no general contraindication for their use in herpes zoster.
D: Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain. It can be effective for pain relief in herpes zoster and is not contraindicated