ATI RN
RN ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023 With NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lorazepam. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms by reducing anxiety, seizures, and agitation. Methadone (
A) is used for opioid addiction, Disulfiram (
B) is for alcohol aversion therapy, and Bupropion (
D) is for smoking cessation. The other choices are not appropriate for alcohol withdrawal management.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with major depressive disorder who has a new prescription for fluoxetine. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. This statement indicates an understanding of the medication because it acknowledges the possibility of increased thoughts of suicide at the beginning of treatment, which is a crucial side effect to monitor for in clients starting on antidepressants like fluoxetine. It shows that the client is aware of the potential risks associated with the medication and is prepared to address them with healthcare providers if they occur.
Choice A is incorrect because improvement in mood with fluoxetine typically takes several weeks, not a few days.
Choice C is incorrect as tyramine-related dietary restrictions are associated with MAOIs, not SSRIs like fluoxetine.
Choice D is incorrect as lithium levels are not monitored with fluoxetine therapy.
Question 3 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Weight gain. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic known to cause metabolic side effects like weight gain due to its impact on appetite and metabolism. Monitoring weight is crucial to prevent complications like diabetes and cardiovascular issues. Monitoring blood pressure (choice
A) is important for other antipsychotics but not specifically risperidone. Excessive salivation (choice
C) is not a common side effect of risperidone. Bradycardia (choice
D) is not typically associated with risperidone.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of opioid use disorder. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to prevent withdrawal symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Rationale: A nurse should anticipate administering Methadone to prevent withdrawal symptoms in a client with opioid use disorder. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, making it an effective treatment option. Disulfiram is used for alcohol dependence, Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used for overdose reversal, and Bupropion is an antidepressant. These medications are not indicated for preventing opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about buspirone. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I should avoid grapefruit juice while taking this medication." This is because grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of buspirone, leading to increased levels of the medication in the body, potentially causing adverse effects.
Choice A is incorrect because buspirone is not typically taken as needed for acute anxiety but rather on a regular schedule.
Choice B is incorrect as sedation and drowsiness are not common side effects of buspirone.
Choice D is incorrect as buspirone is not associated with a risk for dependence.