ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a presentation at a senior center regarding age-related changes. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. With aging, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. The nurse should include this because it is a common age-related change that can affect strength and mobility in older adults. Decreased muscle mass can lead to frailty and increased risk of falls. Thickened vertebral disks (
B) are not a typical age-related change; instead, they tend to degenerate and become thinner. Decreased chest width (
C) is not a significant age-related change and may vary among individuals. Increased force of isometric contractions (
D) is not a typical age-related change; in fact, muscle strength tends to decrease with age, leading to reduced force production.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intimacy versus isolation. During the stage of Intimacy versus isolation in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, individuals focus on forming deep, meaningful relationships and developing a sense of commitment to others. This stage typically occurs in young adulthood. By establishing relationships with commitment, individuals achieve intimacy and avoid feelings of isolation.
A: Generativity versus stagnation focuses on contributing to society and future generations.
B: Identity versus role diffusion involves developing a sense of self and a coherent identity.
D: Trust versus mistrust occurs in infancy and is about developing a sense of trust in the world.
Overall, C is the correct choice as it aligns most closely with the task of establishing relationships with commitment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse plans to reinforce discharge teaching with a client. Of the following barriers to learning the nurse identifies with this client, which should the nurse interpret as a need to postpone the session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain. Pain can significantly impair a client's ability to concentrate and retain information during a teaching session. It may cause distress and make it difficult for the client to focus on the instructions provided.
Therefore, addressing the pain as a priority before proceeding with teaching is crucial for effective learning.
Hearing loss (
B), the client's culture (
C), and motor impairment (
D) can also present barriers to learning, but these can be accommodated through appropriate communication methods and cultural sensitivity. However, pain directly affects the client's cognitive function and must be managed before effective teaching can take place.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who wants to reduce solid fat intake. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use safflower oil instead of butter when baking. Safflower oil is a healthier alternative to butter as it is a liquid fat and contains unsaturated fats, which are better for heart health and reducing solid fat intake. Butter, on the other hand, is a solid fat high in saturated fats, which can increase cholesterol levels. This substitution promotes a lower intake of solid fats while still allowing for baking needs. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) Stick margarine is also a solid fat high in trans fats, not suitable for reducing solid fat intake.
C) Whole milk contains solid fats, so opting for low-fat or skim milk would be better.
D) Ground beef with at least 80% lean meat still contains solid fats, so choosing leaner options like 90% lean or ground turkey would be more beneficial.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client's skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess skin turgor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Grasp a fold of skin on the client's forearm or near the sternum. This method assesses skin turgor by evaluating how quickly the skin returns to its normal position after being pinched. Adequate skin turgor indicates good hydration status, as hydrated skin will snap back promptly. If the skin remains elevated or "tents," it may indicate dehydration.
Choice A involves palpation, which assesses skin temperature and texture but not turgor.
Choice B involves assessing edema, not skin turgor.
Choice C describes petechiae, which are indicative of bleeding disorders. Overall, choice D is the most appropriate for assessing skin turgor accurately.