ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because individuals with illness anxiety disorder experience persistent and excessive worry about having a serious medical condition despite reassurance from healthcare providers. This constant preoccupation with the possibility of being sick is a key characteristic of the disorder. Option A is incorrect as surgeries do not directly relate to illness anxiety disorder. Option B describes body dysmorphic disorder, not illness anxiety disorder. Option C does not align with the typical presentation of illness anxiety disorder.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium tremens five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing activities of daily living. This behavior indicates which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client is exhibiting dependency. This behavior indicates that the client is relying on the nurse for permission before performing activities of daily living, suggesting a level of dependency. This is common in clients with delirium tremens as they may have cognitive impairment and need guidance for decision-making.
A: The client seeking permission does not necessarily indicate readiness for discharge.
B: The client seeking permission does not necessarily indicate ability to function independently.
C: There is no indication of a recurrence of delirium tremens based on seeking permission.
Summary: The correct answer, D, is supported by the client's behavior of seeking permission, indicating dependency. Other choices are incorrect as they do not align with the behavior exhibited by the client in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing a variety of hallucinations. Which of the following hallucinations is the priority for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Command hallucination. This is the priority because command hallucinations can pose a direct threat to the client or others if the commands are harmful or dangerous. Addressing command hallucinations promptly is crucial to ensure the safety of the client and those around them. Visual hallucinations (
A) may not necessarily lead to immediate harm. Gustatory hallucinations (
B) involve taste sensations and are not typically associated with imminent danger. Tactile hallucinations (
D) involve false perceptions of touch and are also less likely to result in immediate harm compared to command hallucinations.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the statement indicates the client is experiencing intrusive memories and nightmares, which are common symptoms of PTSD. This suggests the client is reliving the traumatic event.
Choice A suggests hypervigilance, which can be a symptom of PTSD but is not as specific as intrusive memories.
Choice B indicates possible grandiosity or exaggerated sense of self-importance.
Choice C suggests guilt related to a different issue. Summarily, choices A, B, and C do not directly align with the hallmark symptoms of PTSD like choice D does.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a diagnosis of conversion disorder. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Involuntary loss of a sensory function. In conversion disorder, physical symptoms are present without a known medical cause. This can manifest as sensory deficits such as blindness or paralysis. This finding is expected as it is a hallmark of conversion disorder. Manic episodes (
A) are more indicative of bipolar disorder, medication refusal due to paranoia (
B) may be seen in conditions like schizophrenia, and preoccupation with various illnesses (
C) is characteristic of somatic symptom disorder.
Therefore, the correct choice is D as it aligns with the presentation of conversion disorder.