ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I'll sit with my knees lower than my hips." This statement indicates a misunderstanding as it can actually contribute to low back pain. Sitting with knees lower than hips can increase pressure on the lower back. The correct sitting posture to prevent low back pain is to have knees at or slightly above hip level. This helps maintain the natural curve of the spine.
Explanation for other choices:
B: "I'll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles." - Correct, as strong core muscles can help support the lower back.
C: "I'll wear low-heeled shoes from now on." - Correct, as high heels can alter posture and contribute to back pain.
D: "I'll carry heavy objects close to my body." - Correct, as this reduces strain on the back when lifting.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who tells the nurse she would like to reduce her solid fat intake and increase oil intake in her diet. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use safflower oil instead of butter when baking. Safflower oil is a healthier option than butter as it is a plant-based oil that is lower in solid fats and higher in unsaturated fats. Solid fats like butter contain more saturated fats which can raise cholesterol levels. By substituting safflower oil for butter, the client can reduce solid fat intake and increase oil intake in a heart-healthy way.
Incorrect answers:
A: Replace tub margarine with stick margarine - Both tub and stick margarine are solid fats and should be limited in the diet to reduce solid fat intake.
C: Consume 2% or whole milk - Whole milk contains more solid fats compared to low-fat or skim milk, so this would not be a good choice to reduce solid fat intake.
D: Choose ground beef that is at least 80% lean meat - While lean meats are a good choice to reduce solid fat intake, ground beef still contains saturated fats.
Question 3 of 5
A young adult tells the nurse in the provider's office that he is concerned about the amount of sleep he is getting. The nurse should explain that which of the following durations is the average recommendation for sleep for a young adult?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 8 hr. The average recommendation for sleep for a young adult is typically around 7-9 hours per night. This amount allows for adequate rest and helps maintain overall health and well-being.
Choice B (11 hr), C (12 hr), and D (14 hr) are excessive amounts of sleep that are not necessary for young adults and could potentially lead to negative effects such as grogginess or difficulty waking up.
Therefore, option A is the most appropriate and balanced choice for a young adult's sleep duration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D
Rationale: Grasping a fold of skin on the client's forearm or near the sternum is the appropriate method to assess skin turgor. Skin turgor is the skin's ability to return to normal after being pinched. By grasping the skin and observing how quickly it returns to its original state, the nurse can assess the client's hydration status accurately. This method is commonly used and recommended for assessing skin turgor.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Lightly palpating the skin using the fingertips does not provide an accurate assessment of skin turgor.
B: Pressing the skin over the client's ankle bone is not the standard method for assessing skin turgor.
C: Observing for nonblanching, pinpoint-size, red or purple spots on the skin of the abdomen is unrelated to assessing skin turgor and indicates a different condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect an adolescent who has achieved successful resolution of the developmental tasks of identity vs. role confusion to exhibit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expresses her opinions. Adolescents who have successfully resolved the developmental task of identity vs. role confusion are more likely to express their opinions confidently and assertively as they have a clear sense of self and have developed their own identity. This behavior reflects their ability to articulate their thoughts and beliefs, showing autonomy and independence.
Summary of other choices:
B: Using time effectively is a good skill but not directly related to resolving identity vs. role confusion.
C: Starting and completing tasks is important, but not indicative of resolving identity issues.
D: Establishing close relationships is important, but it is not the primary behavior associated with resolving identity vs. role confusion.