Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A: Ethnocentrism


Rationale:
1. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others.
2. The nurse's belief in Western medicine as superior demonstrates ethnocentrism.
3. Alternative therapies are dismissed without consideration, reflecting a biased view.
4. This attitude can lead to a lack of respect for diverse cultural healing practices.

Summary of Other

Choices:
B: Cultural imposition - This term refers to forcing one's own cultural beliefs onto others, which is not explicitly demonstrated in this scenario.
C: Racism - While the nurse's view may be biased, it is not based on racial discrimination as racism implies.
D: Stereotyping - The nurse's view is a generalization about the effectiveness of different healing methods, but not necessarily based on stereotypes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural blindness. Cultural blindness refers to the tendency to ignore cultural differences and act as though they do not exist. This term highlights the lack of awareness or recognition of the diversity and nuances of various cultures. It can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and insensitivity towards individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

A: Cultural conflict involves disagreements or tensions arising from cultural differences, which is not the same as ignoring differences.
B: C M, C: Culture shock U S N T O, E:, F:, G: do not provide relevant options.

In summary, cultural blindness is the correct term as it specifically addresses the act of disregarding cultural differences, while the other choices either address different concepts or are irrelevant.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. This term describes the feelings of confusion, helplessness, and uncertainty that individuals experience when they are exposed to a new culture or environment. In this scenario, the nurse is transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, leading to a sense of disorientation and discomfort. Cultural conflict (
B) refers to disagreements or tensions arising from cultural differences, not the nurse's internal feelings. Cultural relativism (
C) is a concept that suggests understanding and accepting different cultural perspectives, which is not directly related to the nurse's personal experience.
Choice E, F, and G are not relevant to the nurse's situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care. Community-based nursing emphasizes providing care within the context of the family unit, recognizing the influence of family dynamics on health outcomes.
Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on groups rather than families.
Choice C is incorrect as it refers to aggregate needs of populations, not individual families.
Choice D is incorrect as it is a broad statement about optimal care for all clients, not specific to community-based nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving the overall health of a population by promoting wellness and preventing illnesses. This approach involves working collaboratively with communities to identify health needs, develop strategies for prevention, and implement interventions to enhance health outcomes.

Choices A, B, and C focus more on individualized care and treatment, whereas community-oriented nursing emphasizes a population-based approach.
Therefore, D is the best description as it aligns with the core principles of community health nursing.