ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, which is a significant safety hazard. The nurse should follow up to educate the patient on the dangers of using a nonvented furnace and recommend safer heating alternatives.
Choice A is correct as it emphasizes the importance of changing carbon monoxide detector batteries annually.
Choice B is correct as scheduling a chimney inspection is a proactive safety measure.
Choice C is correct as feeling dizzy while using a heater can indicate a potential issue.
Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services to address the patient's health care needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The priority concern that requires collaboration with social services is the electricity being turned off 3 days ago. This is crucial because without electricity, the patient's access to essential medical devices, such as a refrigerator for storing medications or a nebulizer for breathing treatments, is compromised. Social services can help address this issue by connecting the patient with resources for utility assistance or temporary housing.
Choice B is incorrect because access to county water supply is not directly related to the patient's immediate health care needs in this scenario.
Choice C is also incorrect as the son and family moving in is not a priority concern requiring collaboration with social services.
Choice D is not a priority concern either, as the lack of a microwave oven does not impact the patient's health care needs significantly.
Question 3 of 5
The patient has been diagnosed with a respiratory illness and reports shortness of breath. The nurse adjusts the temperature to facilitate the comfort of the patient. At which temperature range will the nurse set the thermostat?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (65° to 75° F) because this temperature range is generally considered comfortable for most individuals, including those with respiratory illnesses experiencing shortness of breath. This range provides a balance between being not too cold to trigger discomfort or exacerbate respiratory symptoms and not too warm to cause overheating or breathing difficulties.
Choice A (60° to 64° F) is too cold and may worsen the patient's shortness of breath by causing them to shiver or feel uncomfortable.
Choice C (15° to 17°
C) is also too cold and may lead to discomfort and potential respiratory distress.
Choice D (25° to 28°
C) is too warm and can lead to overheating, exacerbating respiratory symptoms and making breathing more difficult.
Question 4 of 5
A homeless adult patient presents to the emergency department. The nurse obtains the following vital signs: temperature 94.8° F, blood pressure 106/56, apical pulse 58, and respiratory rate 12. Which vital sign should the nurse address immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should address the temperature (
Choice
B) immediately because it is below the normal range (normal range is around 97-99°F). A low body temperature, such as 94.8°F, can indicate hypothermia, which is a medical emergency requiring prompt intervention to prevent complications like organ dysfunction or cardiac arrest. Addressing the temperature first is crucial to prevent further deterioration of the patient's condition.
Other choices are not as urgent:
A: Respiratory rate (12 breaths per minute) is within the normal range.
C: Apical pulse (58 beats per minute) is slightly lower but not immediately life-threatening.
D: Blood pressure (106/56 mmHg) is on the lower side but not acutely concerning.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching the patient and family about wound care. Which technique will the nurse teach to best prevent transmission of pathogens?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wash hands. This technique is crucial in preventing the transmission of pathogens because hands are a common mode of pathogen spread. Washing hands effectively removes pathogens and reduces the risk of infection.
Choice B (Wash wound) is important for wound care but not as effective in preventing transmission of pathogens.
Choice C (Wear gloves) is important for personal protection but does not address the primary mode of transmission.
Choice D (Wear eye protection) is not directly related to preventing transmission through hand hygiene. It is essential to prioritize hand hygiene as the most effective method of preventing the spread of pathogens.