ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home for fire safety. Which information from the family will cause the nurse to intervene? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, C, D
Rationale:
A: Smoking in bed is a significant fire hazard as it can lead to accidental fires if the individual falls asleep without extinguishing the cigarette. Intervening is crucial to prevent potential disasters.
C: Using an old space heater may pose a safety risk due to outdated technology and potential malfunctions, making it unsafe to use. Intervening is necessary to ensure the safety of the family.
D: Using the RACE method (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) during a fire emergency is important for effective response. Confirming that the family is aware of this method ensures proper handling of fire situations.
Summary:
B: Leaving candles burning unsupervised is a safety concern, but the family's practice of not doing so mitigates the risk.
E: Having fire extinguishers in accessible locations is a good practice for fire safety, indicating preparedness and prevention.
Overall, choices A, C, and D require
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult who presents to the clinic after a fall. The nurse reviews fall prevention in the home. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
- B: Walking to the mailbox in the summer promotes physical activity and maintains strength and balance, reducing fall risk.
- C: Yearly eye examinations help detect vision problems that can increase fall risk.
- E: Keeping pathways clutter-free prevents tripping hazards, reducing the risk of falls.
Other choices are incorrect:
- A: Watering outdoor plants with a nozzle and hose does not directly impact fall prevention.
- D: Using bathtubs without safety strips increases the risk of slipping and falling.
- F, G: No additional choices provided.
Question 3 of 5
A patient requires restraints after alternatives are not successful. The nurse is reviewing the orders. Which findings indicate to the nurse the order is legal and appropriate for safe care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, D, and E.
Choice B ensures the type and location of the restraint are specified, promoting safe application.
Choice D, the face-to-face assessment, is crucial to assess the need for restraints.
Choice E, specifying duration and circumstances, ensures restraints are used only when necessary.
Choice A is incorrect as PRN orders can lead to inappropriate use.
Choice C is incorrect as orders should be renewed every 2 hours, not 24.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing the 'Timed Get Up and Go (TUG)' assessment. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,F
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and F.
C: Instructing the patient to walk 10 feet quickly and safely is a key component of the TUG test to assess mobility and fall risk.
D: Observing for unsteadiness in the patient's gait is important to evaluate balance and stability during the test.
F: Beginning counting after giving instructions ensures an accurate timing of the patient's performance.
Incorrect choices:
A: Ranking a patient as high risk for falls after taking 18 seconds is not accurate as the cutoff time for increased fall risk is typically 12-14 seconds.
B: Teaching the patient to rise from a straight back chair using arms for support is not part of the TUG assessment and may not provide accurate information about the patient's mobility and fall risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is completing an admission history on a new home health patient. The patient has been experiencing seizures as the result of a recent brain injury. Which interventions should the nurse utilize for this patient and family? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are D and E. D is important as it addresses the need for the family to know what to do if the seizure does not stop, such as calling emergency services. E is crucial as it focuses on the post-seizure care, which includes reorienting and reassuring the patient. A is incorrect as restraining a patient during a seizure can be harmful. B is incorrect as moving the patient during a seizure can lead to injury. C is incorrect as inserting a tongue depressor can also be harmful and is not recommended during a seizure.