ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Custom Health Next Gen Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client tells the RN that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. What is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disturbed sensory perception. The client's delusions and false beliefs indicate a break from reality, which is a hallmark symptom of disturbed sensory perception. This poses a risk to the client's safety and well-being. Ineffective sexual patterns (choice
A) and compromised family coping (choice
D) may be secondary to the primary issue of distorted perceptions. Impaired environmental interpretation (choice
B) is less relevant as the client's issues are more internal. Overall, addressing the disturbed sensory perception is the priority to ensure the client's safety and initiate appropriate treatment.
Question 2 of 5
The RN is providing care for a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder who has self-inflicted lacerations on the abdomen. Which approach should the RN use when changing this client’s dressing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Perform the dressing change in a non-judgmental manner. When caring for a client with borderline personality disorder who has self-inflicted injuries, it is crucial to approach the situation with empathy and without passing judgment. This approach helps build trust, maintains the therapeutic relationship, and encourages open communication. Providing detailed explanations (choice
A) may overwhelm the client. Asking about the self-inflicted behavior (choice
C) in a non-threatening manner can be appropriate but should not be the primary focus during the dressing change. Requesting another staff member's assistance (choice
D) may not be necessary if the RN can handle the situation effectively.
Question 3 of 5
While sitting in the day room of the mental health unit, a male adolescent avoids eye contact, looks at the floor, and talks softly when interacting verbally with the RN. The two trade places, and the RN demonstrates the client’s behaviors. What is the main goal of this therapeutic technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main goal of the therapeutic technique demonstrated by the RN is to allow the client to identify the way he interacts (
Choice
C). By mirroring the client's behaviors, the RN provides a reflection of the client's own actions, which can help the client become more self-aware of how he presents himself. This can lead to insight into his own behavior and communication style, facilitating personal growth and potential behavior change.
Choice A is incorrect because the main goal is not just to initiate conversation, but to promote self-awareness.
Choice B is incorrect as the focus is not on discussing the ineffectiveness of interactions but rather on self-identification.
Choice D is incorrect as the main focus is not on discussing the client's feelings but on allowing the client to recognize his own behavior patterns.
Question 4 of 5
An antidepressant medication is prescribed for a client who reports sleeping only 4 hours in the past 2 days and weight loss of 9 lbs within the last month. Which client goal is most important to achieve within the first three days of treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sleep at least 6 hours a night. Adequate sleep is crucial in the management of depression as it can improve mood, cognition, and overall functioning. Lack of sleep can exacerbate depressive symptoms. Addressing sleep disturbance early can lead to an improvement in the client's overall well-being. Meeting with a dietitian (choice
A) may be important for addressing weight loss but is not as urgent as improving sleep. Understanding the purpose of the medication regimen (choice
C) is important for long-term treatment adherence but may not be the priority within the first three days. Describing the reasons for hospitalization (choice
D) is not directly related to the immediate treatment goal of addressing sleep disturbance.
Question 5 of 5
When preparing to administer to domestic violence screening tool to a female client, which statement should the RN provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. By stating that all clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is common in society, the nurse normalizes the screening process and reduces stigma. This approach can help the client feel more comfortable disclosing abuse.
Choice A may inadvertently imply that the client's partner is abusing them, potentially leading to a defensive response.
Choice B may make the client feel obligated to disclose abuse due to legal reasons, which can feel coercive.
Choice C is vague and may not convey the importance of screening for domestic violence.