ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 46-year-old African-American man is in an outpatient clinic for a physical examination. His BP is 126/84 mm Hg, his BMI is 24, and he reports no previous medical problems. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide information about how to reduce risk factors of hypertension. This is the appropriate action because the patient, being African-American, is at increased risk for hypertension. Providing information on lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help prevent the development of hypertension. This proactive approach aligns with preventative care and promotes the patient's overall well-being.
Choice A is incorrect because annual appointments may not address potential risk factors for hypertension.
Choice C, scheduling a PSA test, is not relevant to the patient's current health assessment.
Choice D, providing a weight loss plan, may be beneficial but not directly related to hypertension risk reduction in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to collect health history data during a client's admission. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to promote this discussion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "What brought you to the hospital?" This question is open-ended and encourages the client to share their reason for seeking medical care, providing valuable information for the nurse to assess the client's health needs.
Choice B is too broad and may overwhelm the client.
Choice C puts the onus on the client to initiate the discussion.
Choice D focuses on emotions rather than the primary reason for the hospitalization.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing an older adult client for a physical examination the provider is about to perform. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Explain to the client what is about to happen. This is important to ensure the client's understanding and cooperation during the physical examination. By explaining the procedure, the nurse can reduce the client's anxiety and build trust. This communication also promotes client autonomy and respects their dignity. As for the other choices: B (Make sure the room temperature is cool) is not directly related to preparing the client for the physical examination. C (Provide music as an environmental distraction) may not be appropriate for all clients and may not address the client's emotional needs. D (Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first) may cause unnecessary anxiety without providing a clear understanding of the examination process.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Emphasize visual and auditory teaching techniques. Older adults may have sensory impairments, so utilizing visual and auditory cues can enhance learning. Visual aids like charts and diagrams, along with verbal explanations, can cater to different learning styles. This approach promotes better retention and understanding.
Incorrect options: A: Incorporating teaching needs into one daily session may overwhelm the older adult. C: Closing the door may create a sense of isolation. D: Beginning with the most difficult tasks can be discouraging and hinder learning progress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a client who has malnutrition resulting from a chronic illness. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Depigmented hair. Malnutrition can lead to changes in hair color, texture, and quality due to lack of essential nutrients. Depigmented hair is a common manifestation.
A: Non-palpable spleen is not directly related to malnutrition.
B: Slightly moist skin is not a typical manifestation of malnutrition.
C: Presence of surface papillae on the tongue may indicate other conditions, not specifically malnutrition.