ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 60-year-old patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease is admitted to the hospital with complaints of coffee-ground emesis and melena. What is the nurse's most appropriate initial action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Initiating IV access and administering fluids is essential to stabilize the patient and manage potential blood loss from gastrointestinal bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low-fat milk is an excellent source of calcium and is easily digestible, supporting bone health.
Question 3 of 5
A 55-year-old patient with newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage their condition. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be most effective in controlling their blood glucose levels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing high-fiber foods like vegetables and whole grains helps regulate blood glucose by slowing digestion and improving insulin sensitivity.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale: Administering epinephrine, starting IV access, providing oxygen, and ensuring a patent airway are critical immediate actions for anaphylaxis.
Question 5 of 5
A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,G
Rationale: Nocturia, increased urinary frequency, hesitancy in starting urine flow, and decreased urinary stream are common symptoms of BPH due to prostate enlargement.