ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a benefit of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for skin wounds?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Promotes wound healing by increasing blood flow to the wound: NPWT promotes wound healing by creating a negative pressure environment that helps draw excess fluid away from the wound, reduces edema, and stimulates blood flow to the area. This increased blood flow enhances the delivery of nutrients and oxygen necessary for the healing process, making this option correct.
Question 2 of 5
When instructing a client on the proper use of a cane, which step is essential to ensure stability and safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hold the cane on the side opposite the injured or weaker leg: This is the essential step for ensuring stability and safety when using a cane. By holding the cane on the opposite side, the client can use the cane for support while stepping forward with the weaker leg, enhancing balance and reducing the risk of falls.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Place a seat alarm in the client's chair: This action is the most appropriate first step. A seat alarm can alert the nurse if the client attempts to stand or leave the chair, allowing for timely intervention while promoting the client's dignity and autonomy.
Question 4 of 5
While interviewing an older female patient of Asian descent, the nurse notices that the patient looks at the ground when answering questions. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consider cultural differences during this assessment: Recognizing and respecting cultural differences is essential in healthcare. In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact can be a cultural norm that signifies respect and humility.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard precautions are the foundation for infection control practices and are recommended for all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. This includes measures such as hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary, and safe handling of potentially contaminated materials. Since hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, standard precautions are appropriate for caring for clients with this condition.